Hiive Review 2026 (Now Clarity): Fees, $25K Minimum, Is It Legit, How It Works
Clarity, the pre-IPO marketplace known as Hiive until September 22, 2026, is a live-order-book secondary market for direct share transfers and SPV-wrapped fund access: up to 4.85% buyer fees, up to 5.75% seller fees, an 18% ROFR exercise rate in 2024, a $25,000 standard minimum, and no recurring management fee on most fund products.

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What the data actually shows - TL;DR
Hiive combines live order-book price discovery with direct transfers and SPV access. Most Hiive Funds eliminate recurring management fees and carried interest, but investors still face transaction and administrative fees, company-approval risk, uneven liquidity, and K-1 complexity.
Management fee and carried interest on most Hiive Funds SPVs. Eliminating recurring fees and carry can materially reduce long-hold fee drag, but the actual advantage depends on entry and distribution fees, hold period, returns, and the competing structure.
Of direct transfers in 2024 did not result in share delivery — 18% ROFR exercise plus 10% canceled or otherwise not approved. Hiive Funds generally handle company approval and ROFR at the fund-acquisition level, reducing subscribers' direct exposure; the underlying acquisition can still be delayed, modified, or blocked.
Documented across 106 Hiive-affiliated vehicles reporting sales in AltStreet's Form D data layer (April 2024 - July 2026), totaling $541.3M from 5,881 investors — restated upward from $342.7M/70 after EDGAR quarterly master-index enumeration and a Form ADV cross-check.
Hiive Funds (retail: 39 vehicles, $134.2M since April 2024) and the HII series (63 vehicles, $383.2M in its first four quarters) — though the filings blur the tiers: implied average checks are nearly identical across families (~$88K vs ~$92K), HII's average check fell 42% from its Q4 2025 peak, and no retail-family vehicle reports a first sale after December 2025.
Maximum commissions in Hiive's June 1, 2026 Form CRS across both sides of a direct transaction: up to 4.85% charged to the buyer and up to 5.75% charged separately to the seller. Seller fees may affect negotiated economics but are not automatically an additional buyer fee. EquityZen generally charges a 2.5% buyer fee and separately charges sellers, with lower rates on larger transactions.
Form D data sourced from SEC EDGAR. AltStreet identified no Hiive-affiliated fund vehicles with reported first sales before April 2024 under its current Form D and Form ADV methodology. Earlier direct-transfer marketplace activity is not represented in Form D data.
Quick Verdict
Is this platform right for you?
Hiive offers unusually transparent live order-book price discovery and most Hiive Funds charge no recurring management fee or carried interest. It is best suited to accredited investors who can evaluate company-approval risk, security-specific liquidity, transaction fees, and multi-year illiquidity. Investors seeking simpler packaged access should compare its full economics and process with EquityZen rather than assuming either platform charges only one side.
Best for
- Long-duration holds where avoiding recurring management fees and carried interest can materially reduce fee drag
- Transaction sizes above $250,000 where tiered fees drop significantly
- Investors targeting securities with active order books, recent transactions, and comparatively tighter spreads
Avoid if
- You cannot justify Hiive's explicit buyer commission at your intended transaction size
- You want a simpler packaged process with less direct exposure to company approval and ROFR
- You need capital back within 3-5 years
Top strengths
- Hiive reports $300M+ in monthly transaction volume and $2B+ in live orders
- Live order book with hourly price updates — one of the clearest visible price-discovery systems among retail-accessible pre-IPO platforms
- 0% management fee, 0% carried interest on most Hiive Funds SPVs
- Hiive reports 3,000+ listed companies — one of the largest catalogs in the category
- SEC-registered broker-dealer; FINRA and SIPC member; Form ATS on file
Key limitations
- 28% of direct transfers in 2024 did not deliver shares to the external buyer (18% ROFR + 10% canceled or otherwise not approved)
- Maximum commissions total 10.60% across both sides under the June 1, 2026 Form CRS: up to 4.85% buyer and 5.75% seller
- Liquidity is uneven: the bottom quartile reported a 61% average bid-ask spread
- Buyer fees not tiered until $250,000 — retail investors pay maximum rate on small deals
- Public Hiive materials do not establish a firm K-1 delivery date or the frequency of post-April 15 delays
Compare Before Deciding
Where Clarity fits against alternatives
Use these hooks to pressure-test whether this is the right platform, or whether a nearby alternative matches the job better.
How this compares to UpMarket
UpMarket
Packaged feeder-fund access; affiliated broker/manager structure; layered and partially undisclosed fees; useful contrast to Hiive's live order book
How this compares to EquityZen
EquityZen
SPV-based access; generally 2.5% buyer fee plus a separately charged seller fee, with lower rates on larger transactions; vehicle-level transfer handling; Morgan Stanley-owned; $5K posted minimum
How this compares to Forge Global
Forge Global
Stronger institutional infrastructure; better for large direct blocks; less retail-friendly fee packaging
Why It Matters
Investor relevance and market role
Hiive combines live order-book price discovery with $300M+ in reported monthly transaction volume and Hiive Funds that generally charge no recurring management fee or carried interest. Those features can improve transparency and reduce long-hold fee drag, but investors must separately evaluate the buyer commission, potential seller-fee effects on negotiated pricing, company-approval risk, security-specific liquidity, and fund administrative charges. The 18% 2024 ROFR rate and 61% bottom-quartile average spread require careful structure and security selection.
Investor Type Required
Accredited investor (US) or institutional; Qualified Purchaser for certain fund structures
Minimum Entry
$25,000 standard; $100,000-$250,000 for high-demand direct transfers
Appropriate Risk Tolerance
High — outcomes are highly dispersed, total loss is possible, and positions may remain illiquid for 3-10+ years
Appropriate Time Horizon
5-10 years minimum; no guaranteed exit before a company liquidity event
Real-world validation
- Hiive reports $300M+ in monthly transaction volume (homepage updated June 26, 2026)
- Hiive reports $2B+ in live securities orders
- Hiive reports that more than 65% of U.S. decacorns have traded on the platform
- Hiive reports that more than 95% of firms it classifies as tier-one VCs work with the platform
- Hiive reported 398% year-over-year monthly-active-user growth as of December 2024
- Hiive50: 38.4% return 2024 (vs. S&P 500 at 23.3%); 49.1% return 2025; 124.75% cumulative return since inception
- FINRA registered broker-dealer (BrokerCheck CRD 316580); SIPC member
Scale signals
Monthly Transaction Volume
$300M+
Platform-reported on Hiive's homepage as updated June 26, 2026
Live Orders
$2B+
Platform-reported across listed securities
Company Catalog
3,000+
Platform-reported; liquidity varies materially by security, with substantially tighter spreads in the top quartile than the bottom quartile
Hiive50 2024 Return
38.4%
15.1% above S&P 500; top-50 most liquid names only; excludes fees and taxes
Hiive50 2025 Return
49.1%
Top-50 most liquid names only; not representative of full catalog
ROFR Exercise Rate 2024
18%
Increased from 12% in 2023; applies to direct transfers only and should not be projected beyond 2024 without newer data
Bottom Quartile Bid-Ask Spread 2024
61% avg
Indicates substantial execution friction and potentially large concessions relative to displayed asks
Quick Answers
What most investors want to know first
The highest-signal facts first: minimums, liquidity reality, K-1 timing, and whether distributions are actually part of the experience.
Minimum
$25,000 standard minimum; some high-demand direct transfers may require $100,000-$250,000; a Double Layer SPV may provide lower-minimum access on specific offerings
Liquidity
Hiive's live order book enables genuine secondary resale for active securities, a structural advantage over deal-by-deal marketplaces. The bottom liquidity quartile had a 61% average bid-ask spread in 2024, but AltStreet has not established that the middle 50% or the entire 3,000+ catalog shares that profile. Security-level depth must be checked before relying on resale; all positions should be underwritten as illiquid until a company liquidity event occurs.
K-1 Timing
Third-party research indicates late-March-to-April delivery for Hiive Funds SPVs, but AltStreet did not identify a public Hiive or Sydecar commitment. Delivery depends on fund administration and underlying-company reporting.
Distributions
Tied to company liquidity event timeline, which is unpredictable and may be 3-10+ years from investment date
Overview
Platform Overview
A concise read on what the platform is, how the structure works, and where the practical friction shows up for real investors.
Live-order-book secondary marketplace connecting accredited investors and institutional buyers with existing shareholders seeking liquidity in pre-IPO venture-backed companies. Hiive offers: (1) direct peer-to-peer share transfers where buyers receive company equity subject to company approval and ROFR; and (2) Hiive Funds, Delaware LLC SPVs administered by Sydecar Inc., where investors receive membership interests and most offerings charge no recurring management fee or carried interest. Hiive's June 1, 2026 Form CRS lists maximum commissions of 4.85% for buyers and 5.75% for sellers; both schedules tier down at specified transaction sizes.
The standard minimum is $25,000, rising to $100,000-$250,000 for some high-demand direct transfers. Hiive reports 3,000+ listed companies, $300M+ in monthly transaction volume, $2B+ in live orders, and more than 65% of U.S. decacorns with at least one trade. Hiive also operates the institutional-branded HII series.
AltStreet's Form D census shows that a clean retail-versus-institutional distinction is not supported by check-size patterns: 106 HII vehicles reported $636.8M at an average of $90,785 per investor slot, while 40 retail-branded Hiive Funds reported $188.7M at $91,343. AltStreet has documented 153 Hiive-affiliated vehicles on EDGAR, 150 of them reporting $849.4M in sales across 9,280 investor slots from April 2024 through September 18, 2026, enumerated from AltStreet's EDGAR ledger by latest filing per CIK and supplemented by the adviser's Form ADV Schedule D. The money in these vehicles is paid to selling shareholders, not to the underlying companies.
It offers two transaction pathways: direct peer-to-peer share transfers, where the buyer receives company equity subject to company approval and ROFR and tax reporting depends on the transaction and later taxable events; and Hiive Funds SPVs, Delaware LLCs administered by Sydecar Inc. that generally issue K-1s and mostly charge no recurring management fee or carried interest. Hiive's June 1, 2026 Form CRS lists maximum commissions of 4.85% for buyers and 5.75% for sellers. Minimums start at $25,000 and may rise to $100,000-$250,000 for some high-demand direct transfers. The reported 2024 ROFR exercise rate was 18%, company approval rate 72%, and bottom-quartile average spread 61%.
Platform Type
Live secondary marketplace — direct share transfers and Hiive Funds SPVs
Regulatory Status
SEC-registered broker-dealer and FINRA member (CRD 316580) operating an alternative trading system with Form ATS on file; SIPC member; registered exempt market dealer in Ontario, BC, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and Nova Scotia
Eligible Investors
Accredited investors (buyers); Qualified Purchasers ($5M+ investments) for certain fund structures; employee sellers may use issuer portal regardless of accreditation
Buyer Commission
Up to 4.85%; tiered reduction above $250,000; success-based only (Form CRS dated June 1, 2026)
Seller Commission
Up to 5.75%; tiered reduction above $500,000; success-based only (Form CRS dated June 1, 2026)
Management Fee / Carried Interest
0% management fee; 0% carried interest on most Hiive Funds single-asset SPVs
Minimum Investment
$25,000 standard minimum; some high-demand direct transfers may require $100,000-$250,000; a Double Layer SPV may provide lower-minimum access on specific offerings
Transaction Volume
$300M+ monthly (platform-reported, homepage updated June 26, 2026); $2B+ in live orders
ROFR Rate 2024
18% exercise rate (up from 12% in 2023); company approval rate 72%; seller success rate 90%; 10% canceled or otherwise not approved
Liquidity Profile
Top quartile: narrow spreads, active order flow. Bottom quartile: 61% average bid-ask spread (2024). All positions should be underwritten as illiquid before a company event.
Tax Reporting
Hiive Funds: third-party research indicates late-March-to-April K-1 delivery; no public Hiive timing commitment or delay frequency identified. Direct-transfer reporting depends on the transaction and later disposition.
Hiive50 Performance
38.4% return in 2024 (vs. S&P 500 at 23.3%); 49.1% return in 2025; top-50 most liquid names only
Visual Summary
Hiive vs. EquityZen: Key Structural Differences
Both platforms serve the pre-IPO secondary market for accredited investors but differ materially in fee architecture, investment structure, price discovery, ROFR handling, and tax treatment.
Investment Structure
Direct share transfer OR Hiive Funds SPV vs. EquityZen SPV-only model
Buyer Fee
Hiive: up to 4.85%, tiered above $250K. EquityZen: generally 2.5% up to $1M and 2.0% above.
Seller Fee
Hiive: up to 5.75%, tiered above $500K. EquityZen generally charges sellers separately, typically 2.5%, with lower rates on larger transactions.
Management Fee
0% on most Hiive Funds SPVs vs. EquityZen multi-company funds may carry additional costs
Carried Interest
0% on most Hiive Funds single-asset SPVs; brokerage, distribution administrative, tax, and other fund-specific costs may still apply
ROFR Handling
Direct transfers: buyer directly exposed (18% exercise rate in 2024). Hiive Funds generally handle approval and ROFR at acquisition level, reducing but not eliminating subscriber exposure.
Price Discovery
Live order book with hourly updates vs. EquityZen deal-by-deal pricing
K-1 Reporting
Hiive Funds: third-party research indicates late-March-to-April delivery; no public timing commitment or delay frequency identified.
Minimum
$25,000 ($100K-$250K for marquee names direct) vs. EquityZen $5,000 minimum (post-acquisition Feb 2026); $50,000 standard single-company funds
Company Coverage
Hiive reports more than 3,000 listed companies; EquityZen reports serving more than 450 companies historically. These are not directly equivalent inventory measures.
Monthly Volume
$300M+ platform-reported vs. EquityZen undisclosed aggregate
ASWhat the Fee and Structure Combination Means in Practice
- $25,000 minimum → maximum 4.85% buyer fee → $1,212.50 explicit buyer cost before appreciation. The seller separately pays up to 5.75%; that fee may affect negotiated pricing but should not be modeled as a dollar-for-dollar buyer charge without an explicit gross-up assumption.
- Most Hiive Funds charge no recurring management fee or carried interest. That can materially reduce long-hold fee drag, but transaction and distribution fees still apply and the advantage depends on the comparison structure and investment outcome.
- Hiive Funds generally handle company approval and ROFR at the fund-acquisition level, reducing the individual subscriber's direct exposure. The underlying acquisition may still be delayed, modified, or blocked.
Key Gaps & Non-Disclosures
- Exact reduced fee rates at tier breakpoints not publicly disclosed — only maximums and breakpoint thresholds confirmed in Form CRS.
- Administrative fee rate on Hiive Funds distributions not publicly disclosed.
- No per-fund K-1 delivery commitment published in advance.
- Company-specific ROFR exercise history not systematically available on individual security pages.
Platform Intelligence
Hiive to Clarity: the filing-tracked milestones
Key platform events, regulatory turns, liquidity stress points, and product launches that shape how the review should be read.
The Hiive Company Limited founded in Vancouver
Founded by Sim Desai, formerly of Setter Capital, with Sarah Huggins, Prab Rattan and Stuart Eccles. The Canadian parent owns the technology entity and the broker-dealer; a 2021 agreement over the founder-control structure later becomes the subject of McGrath v. Desai.
Hiive Markets Limited approved by FINRA; commercial launch
CRD 316580 approved April 22, 2022. The first Form X-17A-5 covers April 22 to December 31, 2022, audited by KPMG LLP Toronto with an unqualified opinion, and records year-end net capital of roughly $142,000 against a $118,000 minimum. The order book launches commercially the same year.
McGrath v. Desai injunction dismissed
Setter Capital and Peter McGrath claim a 25% to 30% stake in the control chain under a 2021 agreement (2023 ONSC 7094). The Ontario court dismisses the interlocutory injunction, finding no strong prima facie case, and converts the matter to an ordinary action whose current status the public record does not establish.
First Hiive Funds vehicles file Form D
The retail-branded fund series begins reporting sales in April 2024; no Hiive-affiliated vehicle reports a first sale before then. Hiive's own 2024 figures put the ROFR exercise rate at 18%, up from 12% in 2023, with a 72% company-approval rate on direct transfers.
HII institutional series launches under Hiive Investments Inc.
Company-named HII vehicles report first sales from July 2025 and go on to account for 109 of the 153 vehicles and $636.8 million of the $849.4 million in the census. Check-size data later shows the series overlaps the retail-branded funds rather than sitting above them.
Nasdaq Private Market sues; Anthropic names and then removes Hiive
NPM files a patent-infringement action in the District of Delaware on May 6 (1:26-cv-00528), followed in June by a trade-secrets action in the Southern District of New York (1:26-cv-05076) naming the Canadian parent. The same month Anthropic lists Hiive among platforms offering its shares without authorization, then removes it after Hiive states all transfers are issuer-approved.
Form CRS sets the fee ceiling; adviser applies for SEC registration
The June 1 Form CRS lists maximum commissions of 4.85% for buyers and 5.75% for sellers. On June 24 Hiive Advisors Inc. withdraws its exempt-reporting status and applies for full SEC registration, reporting $1.13 billion of regulatory assets under management across 84 pooled vehicles.
RIA registration effective; fifteen vehicles file in three days
Registration goes effective July 23 with no disclosure flags. Between July 21 and 23 fifteen new vehicles file first Form Ds reporting $159.1 million sold to 1,643 investors, every one with completed sales at first filing.
Census passes $849 million; ten $0 filings trued up in a day
As of September 18 the census holds 153 vehicles, 150 reporting $849,395,942 across 9,280 investor slots, with SpaceX the largest underlying at $138.0 million. On September 16 ten HII series that had filed at $0 amend to report $62.3 million between them, settling the placeholder reading of $0 filings.
Hiive becomes Clarity
Announced September 22, 2026. The broker-dealer becomes Clarity Capital Limited, the adviser Clarity Investment Management Inc. and the parent The Clarity Group Limited, and hiive.com redirects to clarity.com. Five institutional capabilities launch with the brand. The announcement describes no change to fees, minimums or registrations, and as of the same evening none of the new names appears on EDGAR or BrokerCheck.
Investor Operations
The practical questions investors actually care about: when tax documents arrive, how cash distributions work, and whether capital can be exited before the underlying asset is sold.
Tax Documents
K-1 Timing
What to expect
Third-party research indicates late-March-to-April delivery for Hiive Funds SPVs, but AltStreet did not identify a public Hiive or Sydecar commitment. Delivery depends on fund administration and underlying-company reporting.
Delay signals
- Underlying company delays its own audited financial statements
- Fiscal year-end other than December 31 at the underlying company level
- Complex cap table events during the fiscal year at the portfolio company
Extension risk
Delayed K-1 delivery may require a tax extension. AltStreet did not identify Hiive-specific public data establishing how frequently that occurs.
Confidence: Medium
Cash Flow
Distributions
Frequency
These investments generally do not generate recurring income before a liquidity event. Distributions may occur following an IPO lockup, acquisition, tender offer, or other realization, subject to the applicable vehicle terms.
Timing
Tied to company liquidity event timeline, which is unpredictable and may be 3-10+ years from investment date
Consistency
N/A prior to exit. Upon exit, an administrative fee is charged by Hiive on Hiive Funds distributions — specific rate not publicly disclosed
Confidence: Medium
Liquidity
Exit Reality
Holding period
No Hiive-imposed lockup for direct transfers. Individual company transfer restrictions and ROFR provisions apply and vary by company. Post-IPO lockups of 90-180 days typically apply to shares in companies that subsequently go public.
Exit options
- Company liquidity event (IPO, acquisition, or tender offer) — primary and most reliable exit path
- Resale via Hiive order book to another accredited buyer — available for liquid Hiive50 names; uncertain for bottom-quartile securities with 61% average bid-ask spreads
- Company-initiated tender offers or structured liquidity programs coordinated through Hiive issuer platform
Secondary market
Hiive's live order book enables genuine secondary resale for active securities, a structural advantage over deal-by-deal marketplaces. The bottom liquidity quartile had a 61% average bid-ask spread in 2024, but AltStreet has not established that the middle 50% or the entire 3,000+ catalog shares that profile. Security-level depth must be checked before relying on resale; all positions should be underwritten as illiquid until a company liquidity event occurs.
Confidence: High
Investment Structures
Direct Share Transfer
Buyer and seller agree on price via Hiive's live order book. The transfer is submitted to the issuing company for ROFR clearance and approval, typically taking 30-90 days. If approved and ROFR is not exercised, shares transfer directly on the cap table.
The buyer receives equity rather than a fund interest. A private-share purchase does not necessarily produce an annual investor tax form; reporting at a later disposition depends on the issuer, transfer agent, broker, and transaction structure. Hiive's June 1, 2026 Form CRS lists a buyer commission up to 4.85% (tiered above $250,000) and a separately charged seller commission up to 5.75% (tiered above $500,000). 2024 ROFR exercise rate: 18%; company approval rate: 72%.
Hiive Funds SPV
A Delaware LLC SPV administered by Sydecar Inc. The fund acquires shares in a single private company and issues membership interests to investors, consolidating multiple investors into one cap-table entry. Most offerings charge no annual management fee or carried interest; investors still pay a brokerage fee at entry and an administrative fee on distribution. Hiive Funds generally handle company approval and ROFR at the fund-acquisition level, reducing the individual subscriber's direct exposure to the transfer process, but the underlying acquisition may still be delayed, modified, or blocked. Third-party research indicates late-March-to-April K-1 delivery, but AltStreet did not identify a public Hiive timing commitment or Hiive-specific delay frequency.
Double Layer SPV
An SPV that itself invests into another SPV or direct-transfer position. It may provide $25,000 access where direct-transfer minimums are substantially higher, but availability is deal-specific. The additional legal layer may introduce underlying-vehicle expenses. Double Layer SPVs generally use fund-style K-1 reporting, but fees and tax treatment should be confirmed in the specific offering documents.
HII Series (Hiive Investments Inc — Institutional-Branded)
An institutional-branded SPV series launched in mid-2025 under Hiive Investments Inc. AltStreet's updated census does not support a clean retail-versus-institutional split: implied average checks are roughly $92,000 for HII versus $88,000 for retail-branded Hiive Funds, and HII cohort averages fell to roughly $74,000 by Q2 2026. Nine companies appeared in HII filings without a corresponding retail-branded Hiive Funds Form D identified by AltStreet; that does not establish that they were unavailable through Hiive's direct marketplace or another structure. HII Cerebras IV ($10M, 1 investor) and HII Cerebras V ($17.4M, 2 investors) are concentrated institutional-scale examples.
HII xAI-03 reported $899,000 sold to 142 investors, implying an average near $6,300; Form D does not establish the subscription distribution, actual minimum, fractional ownership, or structure responsible for that result. William Blair MB Investments HII 2021 and 2022 Series are external-manager vehicles using Hiive deal flow rather than Hiive products.
Fee calculator
Clarity (formerly Hiive) fee-adjusted return calculator
Models gross exit proceeds, upfront brokerage fees, management fee drag, carried interest, K-1 costs, and exit/admin fees. Tax impact is not modeled.
No Hiive tax document. Request tax documents from the issuer directly.
| Gross Exit Proceeds | $150,000 |
| Entry Brokerage Fee | -$2,500 |
| Management Fee Drag | -$0 |
| Carried Interest | -$0 |
| Estimated K-1 Prep Cost | -$0 |
| Exit / Distribution Fee | -$0 |
| Net Proceeds Before Tax | $147,500 |
| Net Return Multiple | 2.95x |
| Estimated Net IRR | 16.7% |
| Fee Advantage vs. Traditional SPV | $23,600 |
Entry fees use disclosed maximum rates and stated breakpoints. Actual transaction pricing may be lower and should be confirmed before investing.
Traditional SPV comparison uses illustrative 2% annual management fee and 20% carry. The fee advantage assumes identical gross outcomes across structures.
Risk
Risk Structure
This is where the marketplace pitch gives way to the actual operating reality: delayed exits, limited disclosure, fee drag, and path-dependent outcomes.
AIAltStreet Risk Inferences
- Hiive's reported ROFR exercise rate increased from 12% in 2023 to 18% in 2024. That historical increase should not be projected beyond 2024 without newer data.
- The 61% average bid-ask spread in the bottom liquidity quartile demonstrates severe illiquidity in that segment. It does not establish that most of the 3,000+ catalog shares the same spread profile.
- Most Hiive Funds charge no recurring management fee or carried interest, which can materially reduce long-hold fee drag. Whether that makes Hiive cheaper than EquityZen depends on transaction size, seller and buyer fees, hold period, returns, and distribution charges.
- Hiive reported a 398% year-over-year increase in monthly active users as of December 2024, indicating rapid platform-user growth. The effect on security-level supply, spreads, and pricing cannot be established from that figure alone.
ROFR Exercise Rate
In 2024, 18% of direct transfers submitted for company approval resulted in ROFR exercise — up from 12% in 2023. Buyers lose 30-90 days of committed process time and receive no shares. Hiive Funds generally address approval and ROFR at the fund-acquisition level, reducing the individual subscriber's direct exposure; the underlying acquisition may still be delayed, modified, or blocked.
Company Approval and Veto Rate
In 2024, 10% of matched direct transfers were canceled or otherwise not approved, down from 30% in 2023. Combined with the 18% ROFR rate, approximately 28% did not result in the external buyer receiving shares.
Bid-Ask Spread Concentration
The bottom liquidity quartile showed a 61% average bid-ask spread in 2024, while the Hiive50 represents the most actively traded names. This establishes severe illiquidity in the bottom quartile, not the condition of the middle 50% or the entire remaining catalog. A large catalog does not guarantee actionable liquidity in every security.
K-1 Extension Risk
Third-party research indicates late-March-to-April K-1 delivery for Hiive Funds, but AltStreet did not identify a public Hiive delivery commitment or Hiive-specific frequency of post-April 15 delivery. Delays may require a tax extension.
Fee Performance Hurdle
Hiive's June 1, 2026 Form CRS lists maximum commissions totaling 10.60% across both sides: up to 4.85% charged to the buyer and up to 5.75% charged separately to the seller. The buyer's explicit hurdle is the buyer commission. Seller fees may influence reservation prices and execution, but should not be treated as a dollar-for-dollar buyer cost without an explicit gross-up assumption.
ROFR Exercise After Capital Commitment
In 2024, 18% of matched direct transfers were terminated by company ROFR exercise after buyer and seller agreed to terms. The buyer receives no shares after 30-90 days of committed process time.
Why it matters
This is not theoretical: the reported rate increased from 12% in 2023 to 18% in 2024. Multiple concurrent bids may still result in a meaningful fraction yielding no allocation, but the two-year change should not be projected forward without newer data.
Mitigation / verification
Ask Hiive whether recent company-specific approval or ROFR information is available, and compare direct-transfer and fund structures. Hiive Funds reduce the subscriber's direct exposure but do not guarantee the underlying acquisition.
Liquidity Illusion in the Long Tail
Hiive's 3,000+ listings create broad discovery, but the bottom liquidity quartile reported a 61% average bid-ask spread in 2024. AltStreet has not established that the middle 50% or the entire remaining catalog shares that profile.
Why it matters
Investors targeting less-liquid names may find standing bids sit unfilled indefinitely, or that transacting requires pricing materially away from fair value.
Mitigation / verification
Verify live order count, last transaction date, and current bid-ask spread for the target security. Join AltStreet early access for updates on planned cross-platform liquidity tools.
Fee Drag on Small Transactions
At the $25,000 minimum, the maximum 4.85% buyer commission is $1,212.50. The seller separately pays up to 5.75%; that may affect negotiated economics but is not automatically an additional buyer charge.
Why it matters
On a seven-year hold with 2x gross appreciation, a 4.85% entry commission reduces the investor's net annualized return relative to a no-fee case. Use the fee calculator on this page to model the exact transaction and fund charges.
Mitigation / verification
Compare the economics above and below the $250,000 buyer tier breakpoint. For opportunities offered at $25,000 through a Double Layer SPV, model both Hiive-level and underlying-vehicle fees before committing.
K-1 Extension Risk for Hiive Funds
Third-party research indicates late-March-to-April K-1 delivery, but Hiive publishes no commitment AltStreet identified and no Hiive-specific post-April 15 delay frequency. Delays may require an extension.
Why it matters
Extensions are an administrative cost and compliance burden. For investors with complex tax situations, late K-1 receipt creates cascading complexity.
Mitigation / verification
Plan for the possibility of a tax extension, review the applicable fund documents, and ask the administrator for its expected K-1 timetable. Confirm filing strategy with your tax adviser.
ASRisk signals to watch
- You need capital returned within 3 years — no guaranteed exit exists before a company liquidity event.
- The target company has a documented history of high ROFR exercise rates, or you are unwilling to accept the 18% 2024 average rate for direct transfers.
- You are targeting a security in the bottom liquidity quartile without verifying current active order depth.
- Your transaction is near the $25,000 minimum and the maximum 4.85% buyer commission is not supportable by your return thesis.
- You cannot administratively handle potential K-1 extension filings for Hiive Funds positions.
Regulatory & Legal Posture
Security Status
Direct transfers involve unregistered private-company securities transacted under applicable exemptions. Hiive Funds issue interests in private pooled vehicles generally offered under Regulation D and applicable Investment Company Act exemptions.
Hiive facilitates direct transfers of unregistered private-company securities and placements of interests in private pooled vehicles. Hiive Markets Limited is an SEC-registered broker-dealer operating an alternative trading system with Form ATS on file and is subject to Regulation ATS. Regulation Best Interest applies when the broker-dealer makes covered recommendations to retail customers; it is not a blanket description of every marketplace interaction. Hiive states that it does not make investment recommendations and restricts buyers to accredited investors and other qualifying participants.
Disclosure Quality
High. Hiive publishes a Form CRS dated June 1, 2026 (confirming a 4.85% buyer maximum and 5.75% seller maximum), Regulation BI Disclosure, Canadian Relationship Disclosure, and Hiive50 methodology on its public website. FINRA BrokerCheck registration is independently verifiable (CRD 316580).
Custody Model
For direct transfers: Hiive acts as broker-dealer; shares transfer via the company transfer agent directly between seller and buyer. Hiive is not custodian of the underlying shares. For Hiive Funds: the Delaware LLC administered by Sydecar Inc holds shares on behalf of fund investors; Hiive Markets Limited acts as placement agent.
Regulatory Backing
Hiive Markets Limited is an SEC-registered broker-dealer operating an alternative trading system with Form ATS on file; FINRA member (BrokerCheck CRD 316580, zero disclosure events); SIPC member; and registered exempt market dealer in Ontario, BC, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and Nova Scotia. Affiliated adviser Hiive Advisors Inc. (CRD 335888) applied for full SEC registration June 24, 2026 ($1.13B reported RAUM across 84 funds); the registration went effective July 23, 2026 (verified via IAPD, August 14, 2026; no disclosure flags).
Tax Treatment
Reporting
Direct share transfers: the purchase itself does not necessarily produce an annual investor tax form; reporting at a later disposition depends on the issuer, transfer agent, broker, and transaction structure. Hiive Funds SPVs: Schedule K-1 issued annually by the fund administrator.
Third-party research indicates late-March-to-April K-1 delivery for Hiive Funds, but AltStreet did not identify a public Hiive or Sydecar timing commitment or Hiive-specific frequency of post-April 15 delivery. Delays may require extensions. Tax reporting for direct shares generally becomes relevant upon a distribution, sale, or other taxable event and is structure-specific.
Income Character
Capital gains (direct transfers); partnership income, losses, and capital gains (Hiive Funds K-1)
Direct transfers: the buyer acquires company shares and generally realizes gain or loss upon a later taxable disposition or other realization event. The holding period generally begins on the acquisition date, subject to transaction-specific tax rules. Hiive Funds investors receive K-1s reflecting their allocable share of fund-level income, gain, loss, deduction, and credit, subject to passive-activity rules, at-risk limitations, and potential phantom income.
Limitation
Tax treatment for direct transfers depends on share class, holding period, transaction structure, and cost basis. A conventional secondary purchase from an existing shareholder generally does not satisfy Section 1202's original-issuance requirement. Any statutory exception, rollover, or pass-through treatment is transaction-specific and should be reviewed by a tax adviser.
Special Considerations
UBTI Risk
Hiive Funds SPV investments by tax-exempt investors (IRAs, endowments): UBTI risk exists if the fund uses leverage. Review specific fund offering documents for leverage provisions before placing IRA capital. Direct share transfers held in a self-directed IRA do not generally create UBTI unless leverage is used.
UDFI Risk
Hiive Funds SPVs in IRA accounts: UDFI arises if the fund borrows to finance acquisitions. Review specific fund offering documents for leverage provisions before committing IRA capital.
- Investors combining direct transfers and Hiive Funds positions face heterogeneous reporting. Direct-share reporting depends on later taxable events and transaction structure; fund positions generally produce K-1s. A tax adviser experienced in private equity should map obligations in advance.
- For Qualified Purchaser fund investments utilizing 3(c)(7) exemptions, the fund may have access to additional leverage or structuring flexibility that introduces incremental tax complexity.
- K-1 delays may require tax extensions. AltStreet did not identify Hiive-specific public data establishing how often delivery occurs after April 15.
Account Suitability
Taxable
Well-suited for direct share transfers when the investor can tolerate multi-year illiquidity. For Hiive Funds, K-1 partnership treatment adds complexity but is manageable with appropriate tax counsel.
Roth IRA
Possible via self-directed Roth IRA custodian that accepts private securities and LLC membership interests. Eliminates tax on long-hold appreciation. Requires UBTI/UDFI analysis for leveraged SPVs. Not all custodians accept private securities; verify before attempting.
Traditional IRA
Same structural requirements as Roth IRA. UBTI/UDFI analysis is required for leveraged Hiive Funds. Whether Roth or traditional treatment is preferable depends on current and future tax rates, conversion costs, withdrawal plans, and estate considerations.
HSA
Impractical for most investors. IRS rules do not categorically prohibit every private investment in an HSA, but practical availability depends on a specialized custodian, the transaction structure, valuation requirements, and prohibited-transaction rules. Confirm support with the custodian and a tax adviser before proceeding.
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AltStreet Data Layer
What the data actually shows
AltStreet documented 153 Hiive-affiliated vehicles on EDGAR from April 2024 to September 18, 2026, 150 of them reporting $849.4M from 9,280 investor slots, enumerated from AltStreet's EDGAR ledger by latest filing per CIK and cross-checked against the adviser's Form ADV Schedule D. Key findings from the structured data layer:
Two branded vehicle families, without a clean retail-institutional split
Hiive has two principal SPV naming families whose distinction is blurred in the filings. Retail-branded Hiive Funds: 40 vehicles, $188.7M across 2,066 investor slots, with no first sale reported after April 14, 2026 and no new vehicle since Hiive SpaceX Opp Fund-02 (filed July 22, 2026). Institutional-branded HII: 109 vehicles since August 2025, 106 reporting $636.8M across 7,014 slots, with 47 of them first filed in the third quarter of 2026 alone. The implied average per investor slot is the same in both families, $91,343 for Hiive Funds and $90,785 for HII, and the HII minimums run from $25,000 (median $50,000) to $1,000,000.
What this means
The filings support two branded vehicle families, but not a clean retail-versus-institutional split. Confirm the structure, eligibility rules, minimum, and offering documents for each deal rather than inferring them from the HII or Hiive Funds name.
SpaceX is the largest documented company exposure in AltStreet's census
Ten SpaceX vehicles across the Hiive Funds, HII and standalone Opp Fund naming patterns, nine of them reporting $138.0M from 1,172 investor slots as of September 18, 2026: the largest single-company position in the dataset by a wide margin. Hiive SpaceX Opp Fund-02, LLC alone reported $54.5M from 541 investors; HII SpaceX Series V $21.5M from 83; HII SpaceX Series II $15.9M from 150. Perplexity is second at $80.1M across 11 vehicles, then Anthropic ($56.2M, 7), Tenstorrent ($56.0M, 5), Apptronik ($55.1M, 8) and Cerebras ($52.9M, 9).
What this means
This establishes SpaceX as the largest company exposure in AltStreet's identified Form D population, not necessarily the most liquid security on Hiive. The filings also show that the same underlying company can appear across both branded vehicle families.
HII Cerebras V shows institutional-scale concentration at an $8.7M implied average
HII Cerebras V reported $17.4M sold to two investors, an implied average of $8.7M each. HII Cerebras IV reported $10M sold to one investor. These are highly concentrated, institutional-scale allocations rather than broadly distributed SPVs; Form D does not identify whether the investors were institutions, family offices, or individuals.
What this means
The HII series spans broadly distributed and highly concentrated vehicles. Investors should confirm each deal's eligibility rules, minimum, and offering terms rather than inferring accessibility from the HII name or arithmetic average.
Cerebras completed an IPO; Apptronik remains private
Nine identified Cerebras vehicles report $52.9M in sales as of September 2026; the eight known at the July census reported $34.0M then, all filed before Cerebras completed its IPO in May 2026, and HII Cerebras Series III (two investors, first sale November 2025, filed June 2026) reports a further $15.0M. Eight identified Apptronik vehicles report $55.1M; Apptronik remains private, and Google is an investor and strategic partner rather than a confirmed acquirer. SPV distribution status is unconfirmed in both cases.
What this means
Cerebras is an exit-adjacent event at the portfolio-company level, but it is not a verified investor return until fund-level distributions, lockups, fees, and realized proceeds are confirmed. Apptronik should not be classified as an exit event.
HII xAI-03 implies an unusually small average investment
HII xAI-03 reported $899,000 sold to 142 investors, implying an average of approximately $6,300. Form D does not disclose the investment distribution, actual minimum, ownership mechanics, or whether a separate structure produced that result.
What this means
The filing supports an unusually low arithmetic average, but not a conclusion that Hiive launched a fractional-share product or pilot. Review the offering documents before inferring accessibility or structure.
Nine companies appear only in HII-branded Form D filings
AltStreet identified HII filings for Field AI, Shield AI, Abridge, Gecko Robotics, Cohere, Kalshi, Polymarket, Replit, and OpenEvidence without a corresponding retail-branded Hiive Funds Form D. HII Field AI reported $16.2M across three series.
What this means
This is a filing-family observation, not proof that those companies were unavailable through Hiive's direct marketplace or another structure. Confirm deal availability, eligibility, and minimums directly rather than treating the Form D naming pattern as an access rule.
Data as of 2026-09-20 . AltStreet review evidence layer . Public-source analysis
Full datasetDecision Fit
Investor Fit
Who this works for, who it does not, and what level of patience and complexity tolerance the platform really demands.
institutional
Institutional investors may benefit from Hiive's live order book, high-volume deal flow, Qualified Purchaser fund structures, issuer-managed liquidity programs, and Hiive Funds that often charge no recurring management fee or carried interest. Hiive reports that more than 95% of firms it classifies as tier-one VCs work with the platform. Large transaction sizes may reduce fee drag through tiered commission rates.
retail
Accredited retail investors can access Hiive's catalog and order book, but the maximum 4.85% buyer commission, separately charged seller fee, 18% 2024 ROFR rate on direct transfers, $25,000 standard minimum, and K-1 complexity for Hiive Funds demand substantial diligence. EquityZen generally charges a 2.5% buyer fee and separately charges sellers, with lower rates on larger transactions; its packaged structures may reduce the subscriber's direct exposure to transfer approval but do not eliminate underlying acquisition risk.
ESG / Climate SaaS Providers
ESG or thematic investors can identify relevant companies across the 3,000+ catalog (climate tech, healthcare AI, defense-tech), but no thematic filtering or ESG screening tools are documented in platform materials. Selection requires independent research and active monitoring of the order book.
Tradeoffs
Key Tradeoffs
The attraction of pre-IPO access is real, but every benefit comes bundled with a corresponding liquidity, transparency, or pricing cost.
Fee Structure vs. EquityZen
Hiive's June 1, 2026 Form CRS lists buyer commissions up to 4.85% and separately charged seller commissions up to 5.75%. EquityZen generally charges a 2.5% buyer fee and separately charges sellers, with lower rates on larger transactions. Seller fees may affect negotiated pricing but are not automatically buyer costs. Most Hiive Funds charge no recurring management fee or carried interest; the cheaper platform depends on the complete deal-specific fee stack and outcome.
ROFR Exposure
Direct transfers expose buyers directly to Hiive's 18% 2024 ROFR exercise rate. Hiive Funds and EquityZen vehicles generally handle approval and ROFR at the vehicle-acquisition level, reducing the individual subscriber's direct exposure. Neither structure guarantees that an underlying acquisition cannot be delayed, modified, or blocked.
Price Discovery vs. Packaging
Hiive's live order book is one of the clearest visible price-discovery systems among retail-accessible pre-IPO platforms. EquityZen uses deal-by-deal pricing. For Hiive's bottom-quartile securities, the reported 61% average spread indicates substantial execution friction even when bids and asks are visible.
Tax Simplicity
Direct share ownership generally avoids annual partnership K-1s, although reporting at disposition depends on the transaction structure and responsible parties. Hiive Funds and EquityZen SPVs generally produce K-1s. AltStreet identified no public Hiive timing commitment or Hiive-specific delay frequency.
Company Universe vs. Liquidity Reality
Hiive's 3,000+ catalog is substantially larger than EquityZen's reported historical company coverage, but catalog size does not guarantee actionable liquidity. Hiive's bottom quartile reported a 61% average spread; AltStreet has not established that the middle 50% shares that profile.
Avoid
Who This Is Not For
This section should be read as a filter, not an afterthought. If you need income, simplicity, or near-term access to capital, the structure is working against you.
Investors who need capital returned within 3-5 years
No guaranteed exit mechanism exists before a company liquidity event. The bottom liquidity quartile reported a 61% average bid-ask spread, and any individual position may lack actionable resale depth.
Investors targeting direct transfers near the $25,000 minimum in high-ROFR companies
At minimum size, the maximum 4.85% buyer commission plus an 18% 2024 ROFR exercise rate creates a meaningful hurdle. Seller fees may affect negotiated economics but should not be automatically added to the buyer's explicit cost. Compare direct and fund structures before committing.
Investors who cannot handle K-1 extension filings
Third-party research indicates late-March-to-April K-1 delivery, but no public Hiive commitment or Hiive-specific delay frequency was identified. Investors unable to accommodate a possible extension should verify timing in the applicable fund documents.
Non-accredited investors (buyers)
Hiive restricts buyers to accredited investors and other qualifying participants. Employee shareholders may be able to use issuer-supported selling workflows subject to platform and issuer requirements.
Capital preservation or income investors
Pre-IPO equity is highly speculative, outcomes are highly dispersed, and total loss is possible. These investments generally do not generate recurring income before a liquidity event.
Editorial View
AltStreet Perspective
The compressed version of the review: what matters, what marketing tends to obscure, and how we would frame the platform for a serious allocator.
Verdict
Hiive's strongest advantages are live order-book price discovery, reported $300M+ monthly transaction volume, and Hiive Funds that generally charge no recurring management fee or carried interest. Its key tradeoffs are the buyer commission, separately charged seller fees, direct-transfer company-approval risk, uneven security-level liquidity, and fund tax administration. EquityZen may offer a simpler packaged process, but it also generally charges both buyers and sellers. Compare the complete structure and fee stack rather than relying on a buyer-only-versus-bilateral shorthand.
Positioning
Hiive is best understood as an SEC-registered broker-dealer operating an alternative trading system with Form ATS on file, alongside direct-transfer and fund pathways. It offers stronger visible price discovery than packaged SPV-only access, while company approval, execution depth, and total costs remain security- and structure-specific. Its institutional-branded HII series should not be treated as a clean institutional tier: the updated filings show check-size overlap with retail-branded vehicles.
The Bottom Line
Best for long-term, high-conviction pre-IPO investing at scale — avoid near minimums or if you want simplicity.
Action
Next Steps
If you still want to engage after reading the review, these are the practical next moves that reduce avoidable mistakes.
Confirm the exact tiered fee rates for your anticipated transaction size — Hiive's June 1, 2026 Form CRS establishes a 4.85% buyer maximum and 5.75% seller maximum with breakpoints at $250,000 and $500,000, respectively, but the specific reduced rates require written confirmation from Hiive before committing.
Determine which structure applies — direct share transfer or Hiive Funds SPV.
The two structures carry materially different ROFR exposure, tax treatment, and fee profiles. Confirm in writing for each specific opportunity.
For any Hiive Funds SPV investment, request the fund offering documents from Sydecar or Hiive to confirm: the administrative fee rate on distributions, whether leverage is used (UBTI/UDFI analysis for IRA investors), and the expected K-1 delivery timeline.
Assess your target security's actual liquidity profile before placing any bid — verify live order count, last transaction date, and current bid-ask spread. Join AltStreet early access at /early-access for updates on planned cross-platform liquidity tools.
For direct-transfer targets, ask Hiive whether recent company-specific approval or ROFR information is available. Compare direct and fund structures, recognizing that fund-level handling reduces subscriber exposure but does not guarantee acquisition.
Model your expected net return after buyer fees, seller-side pricing friction, administrative fees, and tax-document costs before committing to any transaction.
Verify FINRA registration independently at BrokerCheck (CRD 316580) before transferring any capital.
Consult a tax advisor experienced in private equity before executing any transaction — particularly if investing through an IRA or carrying AMT exposure. Conventional secondary purchases generally do not satisfy Section 1202's original-issuance requirement; do not assume QSBS eligibility without transaction-specific advice.
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Deal Intelligence →Appendix
Sources, Disclosures, and Supporting Context
The lower section is structured like a report appendix: relationship context first, adjacent reading second, and evidence last.
Report Appendix
Disclosure
Relationship and compensation context
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Report Appendix
Disclosure
Relationship and compensation context
Report Appendix
Comparison Guides
Head-to-head guides featuring Clarity
+
Report Appendix
Comparison Guides
Head-to-head guides featuring Clarity
Report Appendix
Related Resources
Adjacent platform comparisons, frameworks, and category links
+
Report Appendix
Related Resources
Adjacent platform comparisons, frameworks, and category links
Further Reading
Related Resources
Adjacent frameworks and reviews that help place the platform in a broader allocation or due-diligence context.
Explore Asset Class
Private Company Equity - Late-Stage Pre-IPODeep Dive Guide
Understanding Pre-IPO Secondary MarketsFund Landscape
Frameworks
- ->How to Buy Databricks Stock Pre-IPO
- ->Hiive HII Fund Complex: First-Year Form D Census
- ->StartEngine vs Hiive
- ->Hiive vs UpMarket
- ->EquityZen vs Forge vs Hiive
- ->Pre-IPO Secondary Market Guide
- ->ROFR: What It Is and Why It Matters for Secondary Buyers
- ->SpaceX Pre-IPO Guide: SPV Mechanics, ROFR, and Lock-Up Timing
Similar Platform Reviews
- UpMarket
Packaged feeder-fund access; affiliated broker/manager structure; layered and partially undisclosed fees; useful contrast to Hiive's live order book
- EquityZen
SPV-based access; generally 2.5% buyer fee plus a separately charged seller fee, with lower rates on larger transactions; vehicle-level transfer handling; Morgan Stanley-owned; $5K posted minimum
- Forge Global
Stronger institutional infrastructure; better for large direct blocks; less retail-friendly fee packaging
Report Appendix
Related Coverage
AltStreet newsroom articles on Clarity filings and disclosures
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Report Appendix
Related Coverage
AltStreet newsroom articles on Clarity filings and disclosures
- Clarity's Third Aalo Atomics Vehicle Reports $6.67 Million From 99 Investors; Three SPVs Since July Total $17.7 Million, and the Minimum Has Doubled to $50,000Oct 9, 2026
HII Aalo Atomics-03 filed its Form D on October 7, the third series in three months to pool accredited buyers into the Austin nuclear reactor developer through the marketplace formerly called Hiive. The first two took $2.0 million from 69 investors and $9.0 million from 177 at a $25,000 minimum; the third takes $50,000 and names Clarity Capital Limited, not Hiive Markets Limited, as the recipient of sales compensation.
- Hiive Is Now Clarity: The Pre-IPO Marketplace Behind 153 SEC-Filed Vehicles Renames Its Broker-Dealer and Adviser and Adds a Funds MarketplaceSep 25, 2026
The Vancouver secondary marketplace announced the rebrand on September 22, 2026. Hiive Markets Limited becomes Clarity Capital Limited and Hiive Advisors Inc. becomes Clarity Investment Management Inc.; the announcement describes new institutional tools and company-reported growth figures, and no change to fees, minimums or registrations.
- Hiive's Second Databricks Vehicle Reports $3.2 Million From 41 Investors, Filed 81 Days After Its First SaleSep 20, 2026
HII Databricks-01 sold out its $3,224,874 offering at a $43,600 minimum and paid Hiive Markets $114,395 in commissions. The Form D reports a first sale on June 29 and was filed September 18, the same week a single investor put $100 million into another Databricks vehicle.
- Hiive's HII Series Closed $17.4M in Five New SPVs in Nine Days, Led by a $6.5M Apptronik VehicleSep 4, 2026
Five single-company vehicles in Hiive's institutional HII series filed Form D between August 26 and September 3, each reporting itself fully sold: $17.4 million from 239 investors at $50,000 and $75,000 minimums, into Apptronik, Starcloud, Positron AI, Harbinger and a fifth Tenstorrent fund. Three of the five companies priced a round this year; Starcloud's $2.3 billion extension was announced ten days before its vehicle closed.
- Hiive Opened 22 New SPVs in 30 Days, a Fifth of Its Lifetime Count, Nearly All AI Compute and PowerAug 25, 2026
Between July 22 and August 20, Hiive's institutional line registered 22 pre-IPO vehicles covering SpaceX, Lambda, Lightmatter, Aalo Atomics and Suno. Measured against the 106-vehicle census AltStreet enumerated from EDGAR, that is roughly four times the line's own trailing pace, and the capacity went into names Hiive already sells rather than new ones.
- Hiive's HII Fund Line Reports $383M as Average Checks Fall 42% From Q4 PeakJul 15, 2026
An AltStreet Form D census found $383 million across 63 HII vehicles. From Q4 2025 to Q2 2026, average investors per vehicle rose 65% as the implied average check fell 42%.
Report Appendix
Tracked Offerings
151 Clarity offerings with disclosed terms in the AltStreet database
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Report Appendix
Tracked Offerings
151 Clarity offerings with disclosed terms in the AltStreet database
- HII Aalo Atomics-03, a Series of HII Aalo Atomics LLC
- Falcon Peak Capital LLC - Series Hiive 2026
- HII Atoms-02, a Series of HII Atoms LLC
- Hiive-01, a Series of Hiive Access-A, LLC
- HII Polymarket-10, a Series of HII Polymarket-B, LLC
- HII Databricks-01, a Series of HII Databricks LLC
- HII Aalo Atomics-02, a Series of HII Aalo Atomics LLC
- HII Erebor-01, a Series of HII Erebor LLC
- HII Reflection AI-02, a Series of HII Reflection AI-A LLC
- HII SambaNova-01, a Series of HII SambaNova LLC
- HII Helion Energy-01, a Series of HII Helion Energy LLC
- HII Atoms-01, a Series of HII Atoms LLC
Report Appendix
SEC Filers Behind Clarity
The largest issuers linked to Clarity on EDGAR, by total reported sold; each page carries the filing record and the related persons
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Report Appendix
SEC Filers Behind Clarity
The largest issuers linked to Clarity on EDGAR, by total reported sold; each page carries the filing record and the related persons
- Hiive SpaceX Opp Fund-02, LLC2026 · $54.5M · 541 investors
- HII Perplexity Series II, a Series of HII Perplexity, LLC2025 · $25.9M · 161 investors
- HII Tenstorrent-02, a Series of HII Tenstorrent LLC2026 · $25.3M · 243 investors
- HII SpaceX Series V, a Series of HII SpaceX-A LLC2026 · $21.5M · 83 investors
- HII Apptronik Series I, a Series of HII Apptronik, LLC2025 · $18.0M · 76 investors
- HII Cerebras V, a Series of HII Cerebras, LLC2026 · $17.4M · 2 investors
- HII Anthropic-01, a Series of HII Anthropic, LLC2026 · $16.7M · 35 investors
- HII SpaceX Series II, a Series of HII SpaceX, LLC2026 · $15.9M · 150 investors
- HII Cerebras Series III, a Series of HII Cerebras, LLC2026 · $15.0M · 2 investors
- HII TENSTORRENT-04, A SERIES OF HII TENSTORRENT LLC2026 · $15.0M · 122 investors
- HII Starcloud-02, a Series of HII Starcloud LLC2026 · $13.0M · 143 investors
- Standard Fund Series II, a Series of HII Standard Fund LLC2026 · $12.5M · 136 investors
- HII Perplexity Series I, a Series of HII Perplexity, LLC2025 · $12.2M · 63 investors
- Hiive SpaceX Series V a Series of Hiive SpaceX LLC2025 · $11.9M · 68 investors
- HII Anthropic Series-02, a Series of HII Anthropic, LLC2026 · $11.9M · 78 investors
- HII Databricks-02, a Series of HII Databricks-A LLC2026 · $11.5M · 176 investors
- HII Lightmatter-02, a Series of HII Lightmatter LLC2026 · $11.0M · 133 investors
- HII Kalshi-05, a Series of HII Kalshi-A, LLC2026 · $10.9M · 82 investors
- HII Starcloud-01, a Series of HII Starcloud LLC2026 · $10.3M · 56 investors
- HII Kalshi-06, a Series of HII Kalshi-A LLC2026 · $10.0M · 69 investors
Report Appendix
Evidence & Methodology
6 cited passages on file; sources, scope, and how the review was assembled
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Report Appendix
Evidence & Methodology
6 cited passages on file; sources, scope, and how the review was assembled
Evidence on file
6 supporting passages on file for Clarity and its offerings, 6 verified by an analyst through 2026-07-15, no discrepancies flagged. Each passage records the metric it supports, the value read from the document, the page, and the verbatim text where the document has it. Terminal subscribers read the passages; open them in the terminal.
- Cited passages
- 6
- Source documents
- 0
- Analyst verified
- 6
- Discrepancies flagged
- 0
Latest analyst verification 2026-07-15; latest extraction 2026-07-15. A discrepancy is a disagreement between two sources, or between a document and a marketing claim, recorded rather than resolved silently.
ASReview Evidence
Methodology
PRIMARY, REGULATORY (updated 2026-07-15). AltStreet enumerated Hiive-affiliated Form D filers through SEC EDGAR quarterly master indexes rather than name-limited EFTS searches, then cross-checked the population against Hiive Advisors Inc.'s Form ADV Schedule D. Inclusion required reported sales plus a verified Hiive affiliation through naming and filing identity, or two-sided verification for exceptions: an adviser Schedule D listing plus matching filer address and phone. This produced AltStreet's best-available identified population of 106 vehicles reporting $541,345,933 sold to 5,881 investors. Two out-of-pattern vehicles — Crossover Fund X, LLC and Standard Fund Series I, LLC — entered through the ADV cross-check. Form D amounts sold are latest-filing snapshots and do not equal Hiive Advisors' $1.13B RAUM, which is a gross regulatory measure across a different fund universe. Corporate evidence includes Hiive Advisors' June 24, 2026 registration application and ERA withdrawal, the SEC ATS list showing Hiive Markets Limited with Form ATS on file, FINRA's detailed CRD 316580 firm report, audited FY2022 Form X-17A-5 financial statements, and Hiive's current Form CRS dated June 1, 2026. SECONDARY evidence includes platform disclosures, Hiive50 methodology, 2025-2026 market reports, and the April 2026 site dossier. K-1 timing remains third-party research because AltStreet did not identify a public Hiive or Sydecar delivery commitment.
Scope
Covers direct and fund fee structures; buyer and separately charged seller commissions; ROFR statistics for 2023-2024; Hiive Funds and institutional-branded HII vehicles; tax reporting by structure; Hiive50 performance; bottom-quartile bid-ask spreads without extrapolating them to the full catalog; the 106-vehicle Form D population and its classification rules; the two ADV-identified exceptions; Hiive Advisors' registration application; Hiive Markets Limited's broker-dealer, Form ATS, ownership and audited FY2022 financial disclosures; and the distinction between Form D amounts sold and RAUM. Does not establish company-level ROFR histories, the liquidity profile of the middle 50% of listings, or verified SPV distributions and investor IRRs.
Key Findings
- *CURRENT FORM CRS, DATED 2026-06-01: buyer maximum commission 4.85%; tier breakpoint at $250,000
- *CURRENT FORM CRS, DATED 2026-06-01: seller maximum commission 5.75%; tier breakpoint at $500,000
- *0% management fee and 0% carried interest on most Hiive Funds single-asset SPVs confirmed
- *Hiive Funds administered by Sydecar Inc confirmed
- *ROFR exercise rate 18% (2024) up from 12% (2023) confirmed via Hiive platform statistics page
- *Company approval rate 72% (2024); seller success rate 90% (2024); 10% canceled or otherwise not approved, based on Hiive's platform statistics
- *$25,000 effective minimum confirmed; $100,000-$250,000 for high-demand direct transfers confirmed
- *THIRD-PARTY, MEDIUM CONFIDENCE: late-March-to-April K-1 delivery indicated; no public Hiive or Sydecar commitment or Hiive-specific post-April 15 frequency identified
- *Direct share purchases do not generate partnership K-1s from Hiive. Other tax reporting depends on later taxable events and the transaction structure.
- *Bottom quartile bid-ask spread averaging 61% in 2024 confirmed via Hiive 2024 market data publication
- *Hiive50: 38.4% return 2024 (vs. S&P 500 23.3%); 49.1% return 2025 confirmed
- *398% year-over-year increase in monthly active users (December 2024) confirmed
- *FINRA BrokerCheck CRD 316580 confirms broker-dealer registration and zero disclosure events; SEC ATS list confirms Form ATS on file
Primary Source Pages
Comparable Platforms
- EquityZen
SPV-based access; generally 2.5% buyer fee plus a separately charged seller fee, with lower rates on larger transactions; vehicle-level transfer handling; Morgan Stanley-owned; $5K posted minimum
- Forge Global
Stronger institutional infrastructure; direct block transaction focus; less accessible at retail entry levels
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
High-intent search questions answered directly, without making users hunt through the full review.
Is Clarity the same company as Hiive?
Yes. Hiive announced on September 22, 2026 that it is now Clarity, and hiive.com redirects to clarity.com. Per the company's own disclosures the broker-dealer that runs the order book is Clarity Capital Limited (formerly Hiive Markets Limited, FINRA CRD 316580), the fund adviser is Clarity Investment Management Inc. (formerly Hiive Advisors Inc.) and the parent is The Clarity Group Limited (formerly The Hiive Company Limited). The announcement describes a rename and new institutional tools, not an acquisition, a closure or a change of ownership. As of the evening of September 22 none of the new names had yet appeared on EDGAR or BrokerCheck.
What happened to Hiive?
Nothing happened to the business except its name. Hiive rebranded as Clarity on September 22, 2026, keeping the same Vancouver parent, the same FINRA-member broker-dealer, the same SEC-registered alternative trading system and the same SEC-registered adviser under new names. The order book, the direct-transfer and fund pathways, the June 1, 2026 Form CRS fee schedule and the $25,000 standard minimum all continue. The 153 fund vehicles AltStreet tracks on EDGAR keep the Hiive Funds and HII names they were formed under.
Is Hiive legit now that it is Clarity?
Clarity operates through regulated entities with a verifiable record. Clarity Capital Limited, formerly Hiive Markets Limited, is a FINRA member and SIPC member (CRD 316580) with zero disclosure events on BrokerCheck as of AltStreet's August 14, 2026 scan, appears on the SEC's list of alternative trading systems with a Form ATS on file, and files audited Form X-17A-5 financial statements. Clarity Investment Management Inc., formerly Hiive Advisors Inc., became an SEC-registered investment adviser effective July 23, 2026. AltStreet has documented 153 affiliated fund vehicles on EDGAR reporting $849.4 million in sales. The open items are civil: two suits by competitor Nasdaq Private Market filed in 2026, which are contested allegations rather than findings, and an Ontario founder-control action whose status is not public.
What are Clarity's fees for buying pre-IPO shares?
The operative disclosure is the broker-dealer's Form CRS dated June 1, 2026, which lists maximum commissions of 4.85% for buyers, tiered down above $250,000, and 5.75% for sellers, tiered down above $500,000. Most single-asset fund vehicles charge no recurring management fee or carried interest. The September 22, 2026 rebrand announcement says nothing about fees, so the Hiive schedule remains the Clarity schedule until a new Form CRS is filed. In the Form D record, 84 vehicles report sales commissions totaling $20.3 million on $482.9 million of sales, a median of 3.85%.
What is the minimum investment on Clarity?
The standard minimum is $25,000, the same as under the Hiive name. Some high-demand direct transfers require $100,000 to $250,000 because of seller requirements or company transfer policies, and a fund vehicle may offer $25,000 access to a name whose direct-transfer minimum is higher. The rebrand announcement describes no change to minimums.
How does Clarity compare to EquityZen and Forge?
Clarity (formerly Hiive) runs a live two-sided order book where buyers and sellers post prices, and charges a commission on each side; EquityZen and Forge Global intermediate packaged transactions with their own fee structures, minimums and ROFR handling. AltStreet's three-way guide compares all three on fees, minimums, price discovery, fund structures, tax reporting and investor fit, and its Hiive vs UpMarket and StartEngine vs Hiive guides cover the other head-to-head questions readers ask most.
What is Clarity Capital Limited?
Clarity Capital Limited is the new name of Hiive Markets Limited, the Ontario-incorporated, Vancouver-based broker-dealer that operates the Clarity order book. It is a FINRA and SIPC member (CRD 316580), an SEC-registered alternative trading system with Form ATS on file, and a registered exempt market dealer in six Canadian provinces. It is wholly owned by The Clarity Group Limited. It is unrelated to the other EDGAR registrants whose names begin with Clarity Capital.
What fees does Hiive charge?
Hiive charges buyers and sellers on a success-based model. Its June 1, 2026 Form CRS lists maximum commissions of 4.85% for buyers, tiered above $250,000, and 5.75% for sellers, tiered above $500,000. AltStreet identified no separate subscription or platform-access fee. Transaction commissions and applicable fund administrative fees still apply. Most Hiive Funds single-asset vehicles charge no recurring management fee or carried interest, but investors should confirm every fee in the specific offering documents.
What is the minimum investment on Hiive?
The effective minimum transaction size is generally $25,000, while some high-demand direct transfers may require $100,000-$250,000 because of seller requirements or company transfer policies. A Double Layer SPV may provide $25,000 access where the direct-transfer minimum is substantially higher, but availability and terms are deal-specific and the structure adds another legal layer.
What is Hiive ROFR exercise rate and what does it mean for buyers?
In 2024, 18% of direct share transfers submitted for company approval resulted in the company exercising its right of first refusal — up from 12% in 2023. When ROFR is exercised, the company purchases the shares at the buyer's agreed price; the buyer's capital is refunded, but they receive no shares after the approval process. Another 10% were canceled or otherwise not approved, so roughly 28% did not deliver shares to the external buyer. Hiive Funds generally address approval and ROFR at the fund-acquisition level, reducing the individual subscriber's direct exposure without guaranteeing that the underlying purchase cannot be delayed, modified, or blocked.
How does Hiive handle tax reporting?
It depends on the structure. A direct private-share purchase does not necessarily produce an annual investor tax form; reporting at a later disposition depends on the issuer, transfer agent, broker, and transaction structure, so investors should retain complete cost-basis records and confirm responsibilities with a tax adviser. Hiive Funds SPV investors generally receive Schedule K-1s from the fund administrator. Third-party research indicates late-March-to-April delivery, but AltStreet did not identify a public Hiive timing commitment or Hiive-specific delay frequency. Plan for a possible extension rather than assuming one will always be required.
What is Hiive Funds and how does it differ from a direct share transfer?
Hiive Funds are Delaware LLC SPVs administered by Sydecar Inc that hold shares in a private company and issue membership interests to investors. Most offerings charge no recurring management fee or carried interest, although brokerage and distribution administrative fees still apply. The fund generally addresses company approval and ROFR during acquisition, reducing the subscriber's direct exposure without guaranteeing that the purchase cannot be delayed, modified, or blocked. Investors generally receive K-1s rather than direct equity. Direct transfers place the buyer on the cap table if the company approves the transfer and does not exercise ROFR.
What is the Hiive50 and what does its performance actually mean?
The Hiive50 is an equal-weight price index of 50 liquid private-company securities on Hiive, rebalanced quarterly using a liquidity score. It returned 38.4% in 2024 and 49.1% in 2025. Those are index price changes that exclude transaction fees, taxes, and fund expenses; they are not investor returns. Hiive separately reported a 61% average bid-ask spread for the bottom liquidity quartile in 2024. That finding should not be extrapolated to the middle 50% or the whole catalog without additional data.
How does the no management fee on Hiive Funds actually benefit me?
Most Hiive Funds single-asset SPVs advertise no recurring management fee or carried interest. That can reduce long-hold fee drag compared with a vehicle that charges recurring management fees or performance carry, but it does not make the investment fee-free. Investors may still pay an entry brokerage fee, a distribution administrative fee, underlying transaction expenses, taxes, and other fund-specific costs. Compare the complete offering-document fee stack rather than applying a generic 2-and-20 model.
Who can invest on Hiive?
U.S. buyers generally must qualify as accredited investors, and some vehicles structured under Section 3(c)(7) require qualified-purchaser status. Eligibility depends on the specific transaction and offering documents; accredited-investor status also includes categories beyond the individual income and net-worth tests. Existing shareholders may be able to sell without satisfying buyer-side accreditation requirements. Canadian eligibility is governed by the applicable provincial exempt-market rules.
How does Hiive compare to EquityZen?
Hiive offers a live order book, reports $300M+ in monthly transaction volume, and most Hiive Funds charge no recurring management fee or carried interest. EquityZen uses packaged SPV structures and has a lower posted minimum. EquityZen generally charges a 2.5% buyer fee and separately charges sellers, with lower rates on larger transactions; Hiive's June 1, 2026 Form CRS lists maximum commissions of 4.85% for buyers and 5.75% for sellers. Vehicle-level transfer handling can reduce an individual subscriber's direct ROFR exposure, but it does not guarantee the underlying acquisition. Compare actual deal availability, fees, liquidity, and offering documents.
What are the main risks of investing through Hiive?
Key risks include company approval and ROFR on direct transfers, uneven security-level liquidity, transaction fees, multi-year illiquidity, uncertain exits, and fund tax administration. In 2024, 18% of direct transfers involved ROFR exercise and another 10% were canceled or otherwise not approved. Hiive reported a 61% average spread for the bottom liquidity quartile, but that should not be extrapolated to the full catalog. The June 1, 2026 Form CRS lists maximum commissions of 4.85% for buyers and 5.75% for sellers. Fund investors should plan for possible K-1 delays without assuming a Hiive-specific delay frequency that public materials do not establish.
Is Hiive regulated and legitimate?
Yes. Hiive Markets Limited is an SEC-registered broker-dealer, FINRA member (CRD 316580), and SIPC member that operates an alternative trading system with Form ATS on file. Form ATS is a regulatory notice and does not constitute SEC approval of the venue or its investments. Regulation Best Interest applies when a broker-dealer makes a covered recommendation to a retail customer, not automatically to every marketplace interaction. Hiive is also registered as an exempt market dealer in several Canadian provinces.
Where can I get alerts on new Hiive deals and liquidity scores by company?
AltStreet is building cross-platform deal monitoring and liquidity-analysis tools for pre-IPO investors. Join the early-access waitlist at /early-access for product updates and launch availability.
What is Hiive Markets?
Hiive Markets Limited was the SEC-registered broker-dealer (FINRA CRD 316580) that ran the Hiive order book and its alternative trading system. In September 2026 it was renamed Clarity Capital Limited as part of the Hiive to Clarity rebrand. The name still appears on older Form Ds, FINRA records and offering documents, so a search for Hiive Markets lands on the same marketplace this review covers.
Can you buy Hiive stock?
No. Hiive, now The Clarity Group Limited, is a private company and does not list its own shares on its marketplace. Searches for Hiive stock usually mean the private-company shares that trade on Hiive, which are sold through direct transfers or through the Hiive fund series (SPVs) documented in this review.
Who are Hiive's main competitors?
For direct secondary transfers and pre-IPO SPVs the closest alternatives are EquityZen, Forge Global and UpMarket, with Nasdaq Private Market and Augment serving the institutional and tender-offer side. The differences that matter are the fees (Hiive's Form CRS caps commissions at 4.85% for buyers and 5.75% for sellers, EquityZen charges the buyer 2.5%), the minimum ($25,000 direct on Hiive against $5,000 fund minimums at EquityZen and Forge), price discovery and ROFR handling. AltStreet's EquityZen vs Forge vs Hiive guide and Hiive vs UpMarket guide compare them line by line.
Update History
What's changed in this Clarity review
New data, new findings, corrections, and confirmations as they emerge. Most recent updates appear first.
- New finding
HIIVE IS NOW CLARITY, EFFECTIVE SEPTEMBER 22, 2026. The company announced the rename through Business Wire at 10:30 a.m. Eastern and in a letter from founder and chief executive Sim Desai titled 'From marketplace to market ecosystem: Hiive is now Clarity.' The entity mapping, taken from the clarity.com disclosures: The Clarity Group Limited (parent; The Globe and Mail reports the name as Clarity Group Inc., and this review uses the company's own footer pending a filing), Clarity Capital Limited (broker-dealer, FINRA and SIPC member, SEC-registered alternative trading system, exempt market dealer in Canada; formerly Hiive Markets Limited, CRD 316580) and Clarity Investment Management Inc. (SEC-registered investment adviser; formerly Hiive Advisors Inc., CRD 335888). The stated rationale is that the business now runs primary raises, shareholder liquidity programs and institutional investing as well as the secondary order book. Company-reported figures in the announcement: $6 billion in closed transaction volume since the 2022 commercial launch, more than $2 billion in assets under management, more than 3,000 listed companies and trades in more than 65% of U.S. decacorns. The $2 billion is not comparable to the $1.13 billion of regulatory assets under management in the adviser's June 24, 2026 application, which is a different measure on a different date. Five capabilities launch with the brand: a funds marketplace for discovering fund opportunities and reselling existing fund interests, in-platform pricing insights, a redesigned institutional interface, institutional execution tools including anonymous buying, and portfolio management. AltStreet confirmed on September 22 that hiive.com redirects to clarity.com and that company email has moved to the clarity.com domain. Overview: Rebrand
- Confirmed
WHAT DOES NOT CHANGE. The announcement and the letter say nothing about the commission schedule, the minimum, company approval and ROFR on direct transfers, or the fund structure, so the June 1, 2026 Form CRS (up to 4.85% for buyers, up to 5.75% for sellers, tiering down by transaction size), the $25,000 standard minimum and the Sydecar-administered fund path remain the operative disclosures. The Form D census is unaffected: the 153 vehicles are separate Delaware LLCs whose filings carry the names they were formed under (Hiive Funds, HII, Hiive SpaceX Opp Fund, Standard Fund, Crossover Fund), and AltStreet's count is keyed on their CIKs and on the sponsor address and adviser records rather than on the brand string. Item 15 commissions in those filings, $20,291,160 on $482,889,028 of sales across 84 vehicles, were paid to Hiive Markets Limited, now Clarity Capital Limited. The two Nasdaq Private Market suits and the Ontario founder-control action continue against the renamed parties. The Hiive50 index is renamed: hiive.com/hiive50 now redirects to clarity.com/clarity-liquidity-index, the 'Clarity Liquidity Index', with the same equal-weight 50-security methodology and a continuous level (172.87, up 72.94% all time, on September 22). Whether the Hiive Funds product name and the HII series pattern are renamed is not stated. As of this update no Form BD amendment, Form ADV amendment, Form CRS or Form D under a Clarity name had been located; the review will note the first filing that carries the new names. Regulation: Entities
