Equitybee vs Forge Global 2026
Both platforms reach the same late-stage private companies, and both are accredited-only. That is where the resemblance ends. Forge is Schwab-owned institutional infrastructure — a marketplace for actual shares, plus data, funds, and IRA custody; Equitybee sells you a contingent claim on one employee’s option proceeds and finances their exercise. This guide compares what the primary-source data — Form D filings, the templated PPM, Form ADV, Forge’s disclosures, and live offers — actually shows.
Guide Thesis
Forge gives you institutional-grade access to the company’s shares. Equitybee gives you a claim on one employee’s bet on it.
Forge: Schwab-owned, three registered entities, direct shares or SPV interests backed by shares, one of the most developed data layers in private markets, IRA custody — but specialist-driven execution, $100K direct minimum, opaque all-in fees, and Forge Price is expressly not a tradeable price. Equitybee: option-exercise funding, a contingent claim (not shares), ~10% fee stack plus a 17-42% capped Share Incentive, unaudited series, total-loss floor.
The real comparison isn’t which platform reaches the hotter companies. It’s whether you want to own a slice of the company’s shares with institutional data and custody around it (Forge) or finance an employee’s option exercise for a capped share of the upside (Equitybee).
Forge: actual shares or SPV interests, 1-2% (fund) to 2-5% (direct), full appreciation net of fees, plus data and custody. Equitybee: a contingent financing claim, ~10% fees plus a 17-42% employee Share Incentive, zero floor if no liquidity event occurs.
Who each platform is for
Forge Global
- 👤 WhoAccredited investors only (net worth $1M+ or income $200K+)
- 💵 Entry$5,000 Forge Fund SPV; $100,000 direct secondary ($50K limited)
- 🎯 GoalPre-IPO share exposure (direct or via SPV), with data and IRA custody
- 📄 TaxCapital gains (direct, no Forge doc); K-1 (fund, late March–April)
- ⚠️ KnowSpecialist-driven execution; Forge Price is a reference, not a quote
- ✅ Best forInvestors wanting share exposure plus institutional infrastructure
Equitybee
- 👤 WhoAccredited investors only — narrower fit
- 💵 EntryGenerally $10,000 per series (varies by offer)
- 🎯 GoalFinance an employee's option exercise for a capped equity share
- 📄 TaxK-1 — generally after April 15 (extension is the default)
- ⚠️ KnowContingent claim, not shares; unaudited; 0.00x floor on no event
- ✅ Best forInvestors who specifically want option-funding and can lock up indefinitely

The Core Decision
Shares with infrastructure, or a claim on someone else’s shares.
Forge gives you direct shares or SPV interests backed by shares for 1-5% in fees, with full appreciation net of cost — wrapped in one of the most developed data, fund, and custody stacks in private markets, now Schwab-owned. Equitybee gives you a contingent claim on one employee’s proceeds: principal back, 2-4% interest, and a capped 17-42% Share Incentive, net of a ~10% fee stack, with a zero floor if no liquidity event occurs. Both require reading the documents — for Forge, the offering docs and your specialist’s fee schedule; for Equitybee, the dashboard and Form D, because the PPM is a template.
What you own
Different instruments
Forge: actual shares (direct) or an SPV interest backed by shares (fund). Equitybee: a contingent claim on one employee's future proceeds — never shares, never on the cap table.
Entry & cost
Forge $5K fund
Forge Fund SPV: $5,000, 1-2% placement fee. Direct: $100,000, 2-5% plus undisclosed third-party costs. Equitybee: ~$10,000, ~10% fee stack plus a 17-42% retained Share Incentive.
Infrastructure
Forge: data + custody
Forge adds Forge Price, the FPMI index, Yahoo Finance distribution, and IRA custody via Forge Trust — none of which Equitybee offers. Equitybee is single-purpose option financing.
TL;DR
The comparison in two sentences
Forge Global is Schwab-owned institutional private-market infrastructure: you gain exposure to pre-IPO equity through direct share purchases (direct, $100K+, subject to issuer transfer restrictions) or SPV interests backed by shares (Forge Fund, $5K+), surrounded by one of the most developed data layers in private markets (Forge Price, FPMI, Yahoo Finance) and integrated IRA custody — with the caveats that execution is specialist-driven, all-in fees on direct trades are not fully disclosable upfront, and Forge Price is expressly not a tradeable price. Equitybee is not a marketplace and holds no shares for you: it finances an employee’s option exercise through an unaudited, fiduciary-duty-waived Series LLC, and you receive principal, 2-4% interest, and a capped 17-42% Share Incentive on a successful event — net of a ~10% fee stack, with a 0.00x total-loss floor if no event occurs.
If you read nothing else: jump to the head-to-head sections →
Forge: what the data shows
- → Actual shares (direct $100K+) or SPV interest (fund $5K+)
- → 1-2% fund placement / 2-5% direct + undisclosed third-party costs
- → Schwab-owned ($660M, March 2026); three registered entities
- → Forge Price + FPMI (75.6% LTM) — data, not a tradeable price
- → 105 Form D SPVs, $1.285B raised; integrated IRA custody
Equitybee: what the data shows
- → Contingent claim on one employee’s proceeds — never shares
- → 5% front-end + 5% carry + Stock Appreciation Amount (~10% before SAA)
- → Employee keeps a 17-42% Share Incentive — upside is capped
- → Unaudited series, affiliate-administered, fiduciary duties waived
- → Marketed 70% discount vs ~30% verified to 409A common; 0.00x floor
Quick decision
If you want to own pre-IPO shares
Forge Global
You gain pre-IPO share exposure — direct shares or SPV interests backed by shares — with one of the most developed data layers in private markets and the only integrated IRA custody in the category. Start with a $5,000 Forge Fund SPV; the direct marketplace is specialist-led and built for $100K+ tickets.
If you want the option-funding structure
Equitybee
You finance one employee's exercise for a capped 17-42% equity share plus 2-4% interest. Appropriate only if you accept the ~10% fee stack, the unaudited series, and the total-loss floor — and read the dashboard and Form D, not the 70% headline.
If you prioritize low cost on share exposure
Forge (Fund SPV)
A 1-2% Forge Fund placement fee with full appreciation beats a ~10% stack against a capped 17-42% upside. You own shares via the SPV rather than a contingent claim, with ROFR handled at the fund level.
1–2% vs ~10%
Forge Fund SPV placement fee vs Equitybee platform fee stack
Forge Fund: 1-2% one-time placement fee (direct secondary 2-5% + undisclosed third-party costs). Equitybee: 5% front-end + 5% carried interest, before a separately-defined Stock Appreciation Amount the templated PPM does not quantify.
$660M
Charles Schwab acquisition of Forge — closed March 2026
Forge now operates under Schwab (46M+ client accounts) through three registered entities: a FINRA/SIPC broker-dealer, an SEC-registered investment adviser, and a chartered trust company. Equitybee is independent (Equitybee Inc, founded 2017).
≠ tradeable price
Forge Price is a data model, not the price you could buy or sell
Forge's own disclaimer: it may rely on a very limited number of inputs — potentially a single indication of interest — and does not necessarily represent the market price. A strong reference, not an executable quote.
0.00x
Equitybee bankruptcy outcome — the total-loss floor
From Equitybee's own platform-reported MOIC-by-outcome table (44.8-month average for the bankruptcy case), alongside tender/secondary 2.6x, SPAC 1.7x, IPO 1.6x, M&A 1.5x. Repayment is contingent on a successful event and on the individual employee performing.
At a glance
Side-by-side at a glance
| Feature | Forge Global | Equitybee |
|---|---|---|
| Platform type | Secondary marketplace + data + funds + custody | Employee stock-option funding platform (states it is not a secondary market) |
| What you own | Actual shares (direct) or an SPV interest backed by shares (fund) | Series LLC interest = a contingent claim on one employee's proceeds |
| Cap-table presence | Direct for marketplace buyers; indirect via SPV for fund investors | None — the employee remains the legal shareholder |
| Regulatory structure | Three registered entities: broker-dealer, RIA, chartered trust company | Reg D 506(c), accredited only; Section 3(c)(1)/3(c)(7) Series LLCs |
| Minimum investment | $5,000 Forge Fund SPV; $100,000 direct ($50,000 limited cases) | Generally $10,000 per series (varies by offer) |
| Upfront fee | 1-2% fund placement; 2-5% direct brokerage (+ undisclosed third-party costs) | 5% front-end brokerage on capital contribution at closing |
| Back-end / carry | Fund-level management fee + carried interest per offering docs | 5% carried interest on interest + equity-share portions; + Stock Appreciation Amount |
| Upside structure | Full share appreciation, net of fees | Capped: principal + 2-4% interest + 17-42% Share Incentive |
| Data / infrastructure | Forge Price, FPMI, Yahoo Finance, $4.1T tracked | None — single-purpose option funding |
| IRA custody | Integrated via Forge Trust Co. (SDIRA support) | None — would require a separate third-party custodian |
| Tax document | Capital gains, no Forge doc (direct); K-1 late March–April (fund) | K-1 (generally after April 15 — extension is the default) |
| Audit / governance | RIA-advised, third-party-administered funds; FINRA/SIPC BD; Schwab-owned | Unaudited series, affiliate-administered, fiduciary duties waived; BD record clean |
| Corporate backing | Charles Schwab (acquired March 2026, $660M) | Equitybee Inc (founded 2017, CEO Oren Barzilai) |
| Broker-dealer | Forge Securities LLC (SEC-registered, FINRA/SIPC member) | Equitybee Securities LLC (FINRA CRD 41896), no disclosed FINRA enforcement |
| Liquidity / exit | ROFR 30-45 days (direct); specialist execution; post-IPO 90-180 day lockup | 7-yr term, extendable indefinitely; no redemption, no secondary market |
| Headline vs verified | FPMI 75.6% LTM / 65.7% unicorn-to-IPO (index/survivorship, not your return) | 70% discount marketed vs ~30% verified to 409A common (21 live offers) |
Final read
Bottom Line Up Front
For most accredited investors who want pre-IPO exposure, Forge is the more conventional and more complete instrument: you hold direct shares or SPV interests backed by shares, the Forge Fund route starts at $5,000 with a 1-2% fee, and Schwab ownership plus integrated data and custody add real infrastructure — with the specialist-driven execution, the $100K direct minimum, the opaque all-in direct fees, and the “Forge Price is not a quote” caveat treated as diligence inputs, not deal-breakers. Equitybee is a narrower, more specialized instrument. It is not a cheaper or more expensive version of Forge; it is a different thing — a contingent financing claim on one employee’s proceeds, with a capped upside, a ~10% fee stack, and a zero floor.
The structural insight from primary sources: both platforms surface their economically decisive terms outside the headline pitch. Forge’s real cost and ROFR exposure on direct trades live in the specialist conversation and the offering documents, and its FPMI and 65.7% figures are index and survivorship data, not your expected return. Equitybee’s decisive terms — company, price, Share Incentive, and interest rate — are not in the templated PPM at all; they appear only on the authenticated dashboard and the series’ Form D. On either platform, the product page is not the disclosure document.
Forge: who should consider it
Accredited investors who want pre-IPO share exposure — direct shares or SPV interests backed by shares (via a $5,000 Forge Fund SPV or a $100K+ direct trade) — value institutional infrastructure such as Forge Price, the FPMI, Schwab backing, and integrated IRA custody, and can tolerate specialist-driven execution, ROFR on direct transfers, and multi-year illiquidity. Investors who read FPMI and the 65.7% figure as data rather than as their return, and Forge Price as a reference, not a quote.
Equitybee: who should consider it
Accredited investors who specifically want the option-funding structure (a contingent claim, not shares), have read the dashboard terms and the series’ Form D, underwrite the portfolio company independently, accept the fee stack and total-loss floor, treat the capped Share Incentive as the realistic ceiling, and can build a diversified basket across many series with capital they can lock up indefinitely. Not for investors who want to own shares, need data or custody, require audited NAV, or are anchoring on the 70% discount rather than the verifiable ~30% to 409A common.
Comparison hub
Head-to-head decision map
Five dimensions where the platforms diverge most sharply — sourced from primary SEC documents, Forge’s disclosures, and live offer capture.
Each section isolates a decision dimension that the platforms’ shared late-stage focus obscures. The data is from Form D filings, the templated cFund Master PPM, Form ADV, FINRA records, Forge’s Terms and disclaimers, the Schwab acquisition disclosures, and 21 live Equitybee offers captured June 2026 — not from the product pages.
Actual shares (or an SPV interest) vs a contingent financing claim
Equitybee vs Forge: What You Actually Own
This is the difference that defines the comparison. Forge is a secondary marketplace and fund platform: a direct trade generally involves purchasing actual private-company shares, subject to issuer transfer restrictions and deal documents; a Forge Fund SPV gives you an interest in a vehicle that holds the underlying shares. Either way you gain exposure to real equity — direct shares or SPV interests backed by shares — and Forge layers on data, fund access, and custody around it. Equitybee is explicitly not a secondary market and holds no shares for you. It finances a specific employee's option-exercise cost through a single-purpose Series LLC; the employee exercises, keeps 100% legal ownership of the shares, and contractually owes the series principal, 2-4% annual interest, and a 17-42% share of the equity value at a successful liquidity event. You are buying a convertible-loan-plus-equity-participation claim against an individual, not company stock.
Practical answer
If your goal is to hold pre-IPO equity, Forge is the structurally direct path — and the most institutionally complete one. Equitybee is a financing instrument with equity-like upside participation, appropriate only for an investor who specifically wants that structure and understands the company is not a participant, the investor never reaches the cap table, and repayment is doubly contingent on both a company event and the individual employee performing.
| Decision factor | What changes |
|---|---|
| Instrument | Forge: actual shares (direct, $100K+) or an SPV interest backed by shares (fund, $5K+). Equitybee: a Series LLC interest = a contingent claim on one employee's proceeds. |
| Cap-table presence | Forge: direct for marketplace buyers; indirect via SPV for fund investors. Equitybee: none — the employee remains the legal shareholder. |
| Company involvement | Forge: company approves transfers via ROFR (30-45 days). Equitybee: company is not a participant and has not endorsed the offering. |
| What drives your return | Forge: the company's share appreciation, net of fees. Equitybee: principal + 2-4% interest + a 17-42% slice of the funded shares' appreciation — the employee keeps the remainder. |
1-2% fund / 2-5% direct vs ~10% plus a 17-42% capped upside
Equitybee vs Forge: Fees
The structures differ in kind. Forge Fund SPVs carry a 1-2% one-time placement fee plus fund-level management fees and carried interest per the offering documents. Forge direct secondary trades carry a 2-5% brokerage fee (Form CRS caps it at 5%, success-based, no fee if the trade fails) plus third-party costs — transfer agent, legal opinion, escrow — that Forge does not quantify publicly, which is why Forge openly notes you cannot fully model your return before speaking to a broker. Equitybee charges a 5% front-end brokerage fee on the capital contribution at closing (paid regardless of outcome), a 5% carried interest on the interest and equity-share portions of proceeds, and a separately-defined Stock Appreciation Amount the templated PPM names but does not quantify — roughly 10% in platform fees before that amount, with a 0% management fee. Distinct from all of this, the funded employee retains a 17-42% Share Incentive: not a fee, but the portion of equity value the investor does not receive.
Practical answer
On the fund route, Forge's 1-2% placement fee is dramatically cheaper than Equitybee's ~10% stack, and the Forge investor keeps the full appreciation rather than a capped slice. Forge's fee weakness is opacity on direct trades, not magnitude; Equitybee's is both the stacked load and the capped 17-42% upside ceiling against a total-loss floor. A $5,000 Forge Fund SPV at 1-2% is the cleanest low-cost share-exposure route in this comparison.
| Decision factor | What changes |
|---|---|
| Upfront / placement fee | Forge: 1-2% Forge Fund placement fee; 2-5% direct secondary brokerage (max 5%). Equitybee: 5% front-end brokerage at closing, paid regardless of outcome. |
| Ongoing / carried interest | Forge Fund: fund-level management fee + carried interest per offering docs. Equitybee: 5% carry on interest + equity-share portions (not on returned principal). |
| Undisclosed costs | Forge direct: transfer agent, legal opinion, escrow — not quantified publicly. Equitybee: a separately-defined Stock Appreciation Amount, named but not quantified in the PPM. |
| Capped upside (not a fee) | Forge: none — investor receives full appreciation net of fees. Equitybee: employee retains a 17-42% Share Incentive, capping the investor's share of appreciation. |
Full appreciation plus institutional data vs a capped slice
Equitybee vs Forge: Returns, Data & Upside
The payoff shapes diverge, and both platforms surface a headline figure that needs adjustment. A Forge investor receives the full share appreciation net of fees, and Forge wraps that in one of the most developed data layers in private markets: the FPMI index reported a platform-stated 75.6% over the last twelve months (as of September 30, 2025), and Forge's research cites a 65.7% median annual appreciation for unicorns from unicorn status to IPO — but the FPMI is an equal-weight index (it includes names down 100%) and excludes fees and taxes, and the 65.7% figure is survivorship-biased toward companies that successfully went public. Neither is your expected return. An Equitybee investor receives principal, 2-4% interest, and a capped 17-42% Share Incentive, and markets a median 70% discount that, measured to 409A common on the 21 current live offers, is closer to 30%. Equitybee's own platform-reported MOIC-by-outcome table puts tender/secondary at 2.6x, SPAC at 1.7x, IPO at 1.6x, M&A at 1.5x, and bankruptcy at 0.00x.
Practical answer
Forge offers uncapped (fee- and illiquidity-dragged) equity upside plus genuine market intelligence — provided you read FPMI and the 65.7% figure as index/survivorship data, not as your return, and Forge Price as a reference, not a quote. Equitybee offers a capped upside and a zero floor, with the realistic ceiling being the Share Incentive net of the fee stack. Use the verifiable ~30% discount for Equitybee, not the marketed 70%.
| Decision factor | What changes |
|---|---|
| Upside shape | Forge: full share appreciation, net of 1-5% fees and illiquidity drag. Equitybee: capped at a 17-42% Share Incentive plus 2-4% interest, net of the ~10% fee stack. |
| Headline figure | Forge: FPMI 75.6% LTM; 65.7% median unicorn-to-IPO appreciation. Equitybee: marketed median 70% discount to most-recent preferred. |
| Adjustment needed | Forge: FPMI is equal-weight (includes -100% names), excludes fees; 65.7% is survivorship-biased. Equitybee: ~30% median discount to 409A common across 21 live offers. |
| Market data | Forge: Forge Price, FPMI, Yahoo Finance distribution, $4.1T tracked — but Forge Price is not a tradeable price. Equitybee: no comparable data layer; per-offer terms on dashboard + Form D. |
Schwab-owned, three registered entities, IRA custody vs unaudited, fiduciary-waived series
Equitybee vs Forge: Governance, Backing & Custody
Both platforms operate clean broker-dealers; the divergence is depth of infrastructure and vehicle-level oversight. Forge runs through three separately registered entities — Forge Securities LLC (broker-dealer, FINRA/SIPC member), Forge Global Advisors LLC (SEC-registered investment adviser, fiduciary on the fund side, ~$2.46B AUM across 122+ series), and Forge Trust Co. (South Dakota chartered trust company offering IRA custody) — and is now owned by Charles Schwab. Forge Fund vehicles are RIA-advised and third-party-administered, though specific fund fee terms are disclosed only in offering documents. Equitybee's entity record is also clean — Equitybee Securities LLC (CRD 41896) carries no disclosed FINRA enforcement — but the investment vehicles themselves are unaudited, have no independent administrator (the affiliated manager administers), and the manager waives fiduciary duties. Its disclosure document is a templated PPM, byte-identical across the series family, that does not state the company, price, Share Incentive, or interest rate; those live only on the dashboard and the Form D.
Practical answer
On backing, oversight, and services, Forge is the more institutionally complete platform: Schwab ownership, an RIA fiduciary on the fund side, third-party fund administration, and integrated IRA custody that competitors do not offer. Equitybee's structural separation is a genuine positive at the entity level, but its vehicles are unaudited, affiliate-administered, and fiduciary-duty-waived. For an investor who weights independent oversight and custody, the gap is real; for one comfortable self-underwriting each position, it is a diligence input, not a disqualifier.
| Decision factor | What changes |
|---|---|
| Corporate backing | Forge: Charles Schwab (acquired March 2026, $660M). Equitybee: Equitybee Inc (independent, founded 2017). |
| Registered entities | Forge: broker-dealer + SEC-registered investment adviser + chartered trust company. Equitybee: broker-dealer + exempt reporting adviser + manager/GP. |
| Vehicle oversight | Forge Fund: RIA-advised, third-party-administered; fiduciary duties owed. Equitybee: unaudited series, affiliate-administered, fiduciary duties waived. |
| IRA custody | Forge: integrated via Forge Trust Co. (SDIRA support). Equitybee: none — would require a separate third-party custodian. |
ROFR + specialist execution + post-IPO lockup vs indefinite, event-contingent hold
Equitybee vs Forge: Liquidity & Exit
Neither is liquid, and the failure modes differ. On Forge direct trades, the company has a 30-45 day ROFR window to buy or block the transfer (platform-level exercise was around 8% at the 2023 trough), execution is specialist-driven with no live order book, and shares moving from private to public typically carry 90-180 day lockups; Forge Fund SPVs handle ROFR at the fund level and settle faster (1-5 days) but follow their own offering-document lockups. There is no Forge-run early-exit venue before a liquidity event — Forge Price is a data model, not an order book. On Equitybee, there is no ROFR risk because no shares transfer, but there is also no redemption mechanism and no secondary market: the series carry a 7-year term, extendable indefinitely through a Liquidating Vehicle, with a 180+ day post-IPO lockup. Liquidity depends entirely on the portfolio company having a successful liquidity event, which may never occur.
Practical answer
Forge's distinctive frictions are execution-side: specialist-led trades, ROFR on direct transfers, and no standing order book. Equitybee's distinctive risk is open-ended duration — no defined exit date and no exit at all if the company never has a successful event. Both should be underwritten as multi-year, illiquid private placements with no dependable early-exit path.
| Decision factor | What changes |
|---|---|
| Deal-completion risk | Forge direct: company ROFR (30-45 days, ~8% exercise at trough) can buy or block. Equitybee: no ROFR — no shares transfer — but funding can be declined before close. |
| Execution | Forge: specialist-driven; no live order book; Forge Price is a reference, not a quote. Equitybee: per-offer subscription via dashboard; no trading venue. |
| Hold period | Forge: no platform lockup on direct; fund vehicles per offering docs; post-IPO 90-180 day lockups. Equitybee: 7-year term, extendable indefinitely. |
| Early exit | Forge: marketplace resale possible in principle but specialist-led and ROFR-bound; no order book. Equitybee: no redemption and no secondary market for the product. |
Equitybee or Forge — which should I use for pre-IPO exposure?
Short answer
They are different instruments, so the question is what you want to hold. If you want pre-IPO share exposure — direct shares or SPV interests backed by shares — with one of the most developed data layers in the category and the only integrated IRA custody, Forge — start with a $5,000 Forge Fund SPV, since the direct marketplace is specialist-led and built for $100K+ tickets, and read Forge Price as a reference rather than a quote. If you specifically want to finance an employee's option exercise for a capped 17-42% share of the upside and you accept the ~10% fee stack, the unaudited series, and a total-loss floor, Equitybee. For the majority of accredited investors seeking pre-IPO exposure, Forge's share-backed structure and 1-2% fund fee make it the more conventional choice; Equitybee is a specialized instrument for a narrower thesis.
Scenario Analysis
Deploying $10,000–$25,000 into pre-IPO
What each path offers at common accredited allocation sizes — June 2026. All figures platform-reported or primary-source; both are illiquid, accredited-only private placements.
| Metric | Forge Fund SPV | Forge Direct Secondary | Equitybee Series |
|---|---|---|---|
| Minimum | $5,000 — accessible | $100,000 — out of reach at this size | $10,000 typical (varies) |
| What you own | SPV interest backed by shares | Direct shares (subject to transfer restrictions) | A claim on one employee’s proceeds |
| Upfront fee | 1-2% placement | 2-5% + undisclosed third-party costs | 5% front-end + 5% back-end carry |
| Upside | Full appreciation, net of fees | Full appreciation, net of fees | Capped: 2-4% interest + 17-42% Share Incentive |
| ROFR exposure | Handled at fund level — no per-investor window | 30-45 day window; ~8% exercise at trough | None — no shares transfer |
| Tax document | K-1 (late March–April; extension common) | Capital gains; no Forge doc (issuer/transfer agent) | K-1 (generally after April 15) |
| IRA custody | Available via Forge Trust (~5% drag at $5K) | Available via Forge Trust (~0.24% drag at $100K) | None — separate custodian required |
At $10,000–$25,000, Forge’s direct secondary marketplace is out of reach — its $100,000 minimum is the highest among major accessible platforms — so the realistic Forge route at this size is the Forge Fund SPV: a 1-2% fee, share-backed exposure, and ROFR handled at the fund level. Equitybee at the same size buys one or two series’ worth of contingent claims; because each can go to zero and the upside is capped, the structure only makes sense as part of a deliberately diversified basket across many series and vintages, funded with capital that can be locked up with no defined timeframe. If holding in an IRA, note the Forge Trust custody drag is steep on a $5,000 position.
What do the headline numbers — Forge’s 75.6% and Equitybee’s 70% — actually mean?
Short answer
Both platforms' headline figures need adjustment. Forge's FPMI reported a platform-stated 75.6% over the last twelve months (September 30, 2025), and its research cites 65.7% median annual appreciation for unicorns from unicorn status to IPO — but the FPMI is an equal-weight index that includes names down 100% and excludes fees and taxes, and the 65.7% figure is survivorship-biased toward companies that actually went public; neither is your expected return, and Forge Price is a data model, not an executable quote. Equitybee markets a median 70% discount measured against the most recent preferred price; on 21 live offers (June 2026), the verifiable discount to 409A common is closer to 30%. Equitybee's own MOIC-by-outcome table shows the payoff asymmetry directly: tender/secondary 2.6x, SPAC 1.7x, IPO 1.6x, M&A 1.5x — and bankruptcy 0.00x.
⚠ Three Forge numbers to read carefully
Forge’s data layer is the best in the category, but each headline figure has a boundary. The FPMI’s 75.6% is an equal-weight index return that includes companies down 100% and excludes all fees and taxes — a market benchmark, not a portfolio result. The 65.7% unicorn-to-IPO appreciation covers only the 56 unicorns that actually went public from 2019-2025, so it omits the ones that stalled, were marked down, or failed — survivorship bias by construction. And Forge Price is explicitly not the price at which you could transact; for thinly traded names it may rest on a single indication of interest. None of these is wrong — each is just narrower than it looks.
| Equitybee outcome (platform-reported MOIC) | Multiple | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Tender / secondary | 2.6x | Highest reported multiple. Gross of the fee load and the employee-retained Share Incentive. |
| SPAC | 1.7x | Platform-reported, methodology not independently verified. |
| IPO | 1.6x | The most-cited 'success' path; still well below the marketed discount narrative once fees and the Share Incentive are applied. |
| M&A | 1.5x | Acquisition outcome. |
| Bankruptcy | 0.00x | Total loss — 44.8-month average. The floor case the platform discloses directly; interest compounds only on a successful event. |
Why this matters: the two platforms ask you to underwrite different payoffs. Forge offers uncapped (fee- and illiquidity-dragged) equity upside plus genuine market intelligence — the work is separating the index/survivorship data from your own expected outcome, and reading Forge Price as a directional reference. Equitybee offers a capped upside (the Share Incentive plus 2-4% interest, net of ~10% fees) against a zero floor, so the multiples above are gross figures from which the fee stack and the employee’s retained share must still be subtracted. Equitybee’s lifetime discount track record cannot be independently audited because historical offer terms are not publicly recoverable; AltStreet verifies the 21 current live offers and individual Form Ds, and asserts no conclusion about earlier-vintage terms.
Pre-IPO K-1 and tax reporting — Equitybee vs Forge, which is simpler?
Short answer
They differ by product. Forge direct secondary purchases give you actual shares, so gains are generally capital gains, and Forge itself issues no tax document — the issuer or transfer agent handles reporting. Forge Fund SPVs issue a Schedule K-1 targeting late March to mid-April, but the fund cannot finalize K-1s until the underlying company provides financial data, so extensions past April 15 are common; Forge Trust custodial accounts follow standard trust reporting, with UBTI risk on leveraged fund vehicles held in an IRA. Equitybee issues a K-1 generally after April 15 (extension is effectively the default); on an event, interest may be ordinary income and the Share Incentive a capital gain. QSBS under Section 1202 may be available on qualifying Forge direct purchases because you hold shares; it generally does not apply to Equitybee because you do not. Combining multiple Forge products adds multi-entity reporting from the broker-dealer, the adviser, and the trust company. Confirm with a qualified tax adviser and the specific deal documents.
Primary sources
Research methodology
Equitybee sources
- ›Form D / Form D/A across the cFund Master series family — ~900 EDGAR CIKs ingested; two series human-verified. Form D is templated and company-agnostic. Source ↗
- ›cFund Master Private Placement Memorandum — 63-page template, byte-identical across the series family; contains no deal-specific economics. Ingested and verified against the source PDF.
- ›Form ADV — Equitybee Advisors LLC (CRD 309297) — Exempt Reporting Adviser via Rule 203(m); $112,494,296 private-fund regulatory AUM; 582 private funds; zero disciplinary events on Item 11. Source ↗
- ›FINRA BrokerCheck — Equitybee Securities LLC (CRD 41896) — Broker-dealer / placement agent; registered across 50 states + DC + PR; no disclosed FINRA enforcement. Source ↗
- ›Live dashboard capture (21 offers) — Offer price, 409A common price, Share Incentive %, interest %, vintage, minimums (2026-06-21). Verifiable discount to 409A common ~30% (range ~6-49%).
Forge Global sources
- ›105 funded Forge Investments LLC SPVs — $1.285B raised across funded SPVs, August 2016 to March 2026. FG-BLU: $397.3M from 148 investors — the largest single secondary SPV in the AltStreet dataset. Source ↗
- ›FINRA / SEC registrations — three entities — Forge Securities LLC (broker-dealer, FINRA/SIPC member); Forge Global Advisors LLC (SEC-registered investment adviser, ~$2.46B AUM, 122+ series); Forge Trust Co. (South Dakota chartered trust company). Source ↗
- ›Charles Schwab acquisition disclosures — $660M ($45/share); announced November 2025, closed March 2, 2026. Previously NYSE: FRGE via 2022 SPAC merger.
- ›Forge platform materials, Terms & disclaimers — Forge Price methodology and limitations, FPMI methodology (75.6% LTM / 22.4% since inception, Sep 30 2025), fee disclosures, ROFR acknowledgment, Forge Trust fee schedule, Yahoo Finance partnership (March 2025). Source ↗
- ›Forge October 2025 research & 104-page dossier — $4.1T private company value tracked (Q3 2025); 65.7% median unicorn-to-IPO appreciation (56 companies, survivorship-biased); 6.4% median bid-ask spread Q2 2024. AltStreet dossier (2026-04-23).
FAQs
Equitybee vs Forge Global: Common questions
What is the difference between Equitybee and Forge Global?+
They are different instruments and different kinds of platforms. Forge Global is institutional private-market infrastructure: a secondary marketplace where accredited investors buy and sell actual pre-IPO shares (direct, or through a Forge Fund SPV that holds the shares), plus a data business (Forge Price, the FPMI index, Yahoo Finance distribution), a fund manager, and a trust company offering IRA custody. Equitybee is none of those things — it is not a secondary market and holds no shares for you. It finances a specific employee's stock-option exercise through a single-purpose Series LLC; the employee keeps the shares and contractually owes the series principal, 2-4% annual interest, and a 17-42% share of the funded shares' equity value at a successful liquidity event. On Forge you own shares (or an SPV interest backed by them). On Equitybee you own a contingent claim on one employee's future proceeds — you never appear on the company cap table.
Do I own company shares on Equitybee or Forge?+
On Forge, direct secondary transactions generally involve purchasing actual private-company shares, subject to issuer transfer restrictions and deal documents ($100,000 standard minimum); Forge Fund SPVs ($5,000 minimum) give you an interest in a vehicle that holds the underlying shares. Either way, you gain exposure to real equity. On Equitybee, no. The funded employee remains the 100% legal owner of the shares. Your Series LLC holds a contractual claim on a portion of that employee's proceeds, contingent on a successful liquidity event. The company is not a participant in the Equitybee offering and has not endorsed it.
Which platform has lower fees, Equitybee or Forge?+
It depends which Forge product you use, but Forge's fund route is materially cheaper than Equitybee. A Forge Fund SPV carries a 1-2% one-time placement fee plus fund-level management fees and carried interest per the specific offering documents. A Forge direct secondary trade carries a 2-5% brokerage fee (Form CRS caps it at 5%) plus third-party costs — transfer agent, legal opinion, and escrow — that Forge does not quantify publicly, so you cannot fully model the all-in cost before speaking to a broker. Equitybee carries a 5% front-end brokerage fee on your capital contribution at closing (paid to affiliate Equitybee Securities LLC regardless of outcome), a 5% carried interest on the interest and equity-share portions of proceeds, and a separately-defined Stock Appreciation Amount the templated PPM names but does not quantify — roughly 10% in platform fees before that amount. Separately, the funded employee retains a 17-42% Share Incentive, which is not a fee but caps the equity value the investor receives. Forge's fee gap on direct trades is opacity; Equitybee's is the stacked load plus the capped upside.
What is Forge Price and is it the price I would pay?+
No. Forge Price is a proprietary data product calculated daily by Forge Data for hundreds of private companies, derived from secondary transactions, indications of interest, and other inputs. Forge states explicitly that it may rely on a very limited number of inputs, does not necessarily represent the market price of any security, and is not the price at which you could buy or sell. For thinly traded names it may be calculated from a single indication of interest. Treat Forge Price as a directional reference, not an executable quote — it is one of the strongest private-market data products available (now embedded in Yahoo Finance), but it is a data point, not a tradeable price. Equitybee publishes no comparable market-data layer; its per-offer terms appear on the authenticated dashboard and the series' Form D.
Is Forge owned by Charles Schwab?+
Yes. Charles Schwab acquired Forge Global for $660M ($45/share); the deal was announced in November 2025 and closed March 2, 2026. Forge had previously traded publicly (NYSE: FRGE) following a 2022 SPAC merger. Schwab has signaled intent to integrate Forge's private-markets platform with its 46M+ client accounts. Forge continues to operate through three separately registered entities: Forge Securities LLC (SEC-registered broker-dealer, FINRA/SIPC member), Forge Global Advisors LLC (SEC-registered investment adviser), and Forge Trust Co. (South Dakota chartered trust company). Equitybee, by contrast, is an independent company (Equitybee Inc, founded 2017) operating through its own affiliated regulated entities.
Can I lose all my money on either platform?+
Yes, on both. On Equitybee, repayment is contingent on a successful liquidity event (proceeds exceeding principal) and on the individual employee performing on the remittance obligation. If the company fails or never has a qualifying event, the outcome is total loss — Equitybee's own platform-reported MOIC table lists a 0.00x multiple for the bankruptcy outcome, and interest compounds only on success. On Forge, you hold direct shares or SPV interests backed by shares, so your downside is the company's performance: a portfolio company can fail and the position can go to zero. Pre-IPO equity is highly speculative with binary outcomes and no interim income before a liquidity event. Size every position on either platform assuming it can reach zero.
What is the minimum investment on Equitybee vs Forge?+
Forge has a tiered structure: Forge Fund SPVs start at $5,000 (the platform's lowest entry point and the appropriate route for most retail accredited investors), while direct secondary transactions require $100,000 standard ($50,000 in limited cases where the issuer permits) — the highest direct minimum among major accessible platforms, with institutional bids typically $1M+. Equitybee minimums vary by offer but are generally around $10,000 per series. Note that if you hold a $5,000 Forge Fund position in a Forge Trust IRA, the fixed custody fees create roughly 5% annual drag — size IRA allocations accordingly.
How long is my capital locked up on Equitybee vs Forge?+
Neither offers near-term liquidity. Forge imposes no lockup on direct marketplace transactions itself, but individual company transfer restrictions and ROFR provisions apply (a 30-45 day ROFR window per direct trade), and shares that transition from private to public typically carry 90-180 day post-IPO lockups; Forge Fund vehicles have lockup terms per their offering documents. There is no Forge-run secondary exit before a company liquidity event. Equitybee series carry a 7-year term that is extendable indefinitely through a Liquidating Vehicle, with a 180+ day post-IPO lockup, no redemption mechanism, and no secondary market for the product (Equitybee states this directly). On both platforms the realistic exit is a company liquidity event, and Equitybee's duration is open-ended if no event occurs.
How are Equitybee and Forge taxed?+
They differ by product. For Forge direct secondary purchases, you hold actual shares, so gains are generally capital gains based on your holding period, and Forge itself does not issue a tax document — reporting falls to the issuer or transfer agent depending on structure. Forge Fund SPVs issue a Schedule K-1 (partnership pass-through), targeting late March to mid-April, though the fund cannot issue K-1s until the underlying company provides financial data, so extensions past April 15 are a common outcome. Forge Trust custodial accounts follow standard trust-company reporting, with UBTI risk for leveraged fund vehicles held in an IRA. Equitybee issues a K-1 generally after April 15 (extension is effectively the default); on an event, the interest component may be ordinary income and the Share Incentive a capital gain. QSBS under Section 1202 may be available on qualifying Forge direct purchases because you hold shares; it generally does not apply to Equitybee because you do not. This is not tax advice — consult a qualified adviser and the specific deal documents.
Does Forge offer IRA custody for private shares, and does Equitybee?+
Forge does; Equitybee does not. Forge Trust Co. (a South Dakota chartered trust company) supports Traditional, Roth, SEP, and SIMPLE IRAs and Individual 401(k)s holding private company securities — a genuine structural advantage, because competing platforms generally require investors to find a third-party self-directed IRA custodian. Confirmed Forge Trust fees include roughly $50 setup, $200/year, $48/year per private-company position, and $40/transaction, which is about $248/year fixed for one position — roughly 4.96% annual drag on a $5,000 position versus about 0.24% on a $100,000 trade, so the custody route favors larger positions. Equitybee offers no integrated custody; holding an Equitybee series in a retirement account would require a separate self-directed custodian, and the series' contingent-claim structure makes that an unusual fit.
Which platform is better for first-time pre-IPO investors?+
For an investor who wants exposure to actual pre-IPO shares, Forge's Fund SPV route is the more conventional and lower-friction starting point: a $5,000 minimum, a 1-2% placement fee, ROFR handled at the fund level, faster settlement, and the backing of a Schwab-owned, multi-entity platform with one of the most developed data layers in private markets — though the direct marketplace itself is specialist-driven and built for larger tickets, and Forge Price should be read as a reference, not a quote. Equitybee suits a narrower investor who specifically wants the option-funding structure, understands they are buying a contingent claim rather than shares, accepts the ~10% fee stack plus the 17-42% capped upside and the total-loss floor, has read the dashboard terms and the series' Form D rather than the marketed 70% discount, and can build a diversified basket across many series with capital they can lock up indefinitely. Most first-time investors are closer to the first profile than the second.
Are Equitybee's and Forge's funds audited or overseen?+
Forge's fund vehicles are managed by Forge Global Advisors LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser that owes fiduciary duties to fund investors, with administration handled by a third-party administrator (SS&C or equivalent) — though specific fund fee terms (management fee, carried interest) are disclosed only in individual offering documents, not publicly. Equitybee's series LLCs, by contrast, are unaudited per the cFund Master PPM, have no independent fund administrator (the affiliated manager administers), and the manager waives fiduciary duties to investors. Both platforms' broker-dealers are clean: Forge Securities LLC is a FINRA/SIPC member, and Equitybee Securities LLC (CRD 41896) carries no disclosed FINRA enforcement. The divergence is at the vehicle level — RIA-advised, third-party-administered funds versus unaudited, affiliate-administered, fiduciary-waived series.
Can I sell my position early on either platform?+
Not dependably on either. Forge runs a secondary marketplace, so in principle a holder of eligible shares could seek a buyer, but execution is specialist-driven, subject to company transfer restrictions and ROFR, and there is no live order book of standing bids and asks — Forge Price is a data model, not an executable venue. Forge Fund SPV interests follow their offering-document lockups. Equitybee has no redemption mechanism and no secondary market for the product at all. On both platforms, the realistic exit is a company liquidity event, not an early sale.
Full Platform Analysis: Equitybee and Forge Global
Both reviews are sourced from primary documents — SEC Form D filings, the templated cFund Master PPM, Form ADV, FINRA registrations, Forge’s Terms and disclaimers, and the Schwab acquisition disclosures. No marketing language, no affiliate framing.
Equitybee Full Review
Option-exercise funding mechanics, the templated 63-page PPM, ~10% fee stack, 17-42% Share Incentive, 0.00x floor, ~900 CIKs, and the 70% vs ~30% discount.
Forge Global Full Review
Schwab acquisition, three registered entities, Forge Price and FPMI, $1.285B in Form D SPVs, the $100K direct minimum, ROFR mechanics, and Forge Trust custody.
EquityZen vs Forge vs Hiive
The three major pre-IPO secondary platforms compared — fees, price discovery, ROFR handling, fund structures, and investor fit.
Pre-IPO Access
Full category coverage — secondary marketplaces, SPV access, option-exercise funding, and the access-ladder across Reg D pre-IPO exposure.
