Monetary Metals Review 2026: Gold Lease Yields, Fees, and What Happens if a Lessee Fails
Monetary Metals pays a yield in ounces on gold and silver that clients let it lease to jewelers, refiners, dealers and mints, and a yield in ounces changes what the owner is exposed to. Leased metal leaves the vault for a lease with an affiliated counterparty ('Agent and Lessee are affiliated parties') that subleases it to an underlying business, and the company's disclaimer says 'some or all of your leased metal may not be returned to you'. Streamex, a lessor into the same program, describes its own arrangement to the SEC this way: 'The counterparty does not guarantee payment, and the Company is ultimately dependent on collection from a small number of underlying lessees'. The home page shows a weighted average lease rate of 3.93%, and 5.89% across leases and bonds, as captured on November 11, 2026; Wayback captures of the same page showed 3.12%, 3.27% and 3.32% in January, July and October 2025. There is no storage fee; the costs are a 0.40% to 0.75% spread when metal is bought or sold and the gap between what the lessee pays and what the client receives, which the company keeps. On January 26, 2026 the company said 'some of the gold leased to AgaBullion was seized by the Turkish authorities'; the quantity, any recovery or insurance proceeds and any write-down of client balances have not been published, the AgaBullion deal pages return 404, and FAQ answers embedded on the site with no cutoff date still said 'zero defaults and zero loss of metal' on November 11, 2026. Accredited investors can also buy gold and silver bonds of three Bond LLCs that lend to miners, placed through Ashton Stewart & Co., and the company's own gold bonds. The largest Bond LLC loan, 1,199,742 ounces of silver advanced to Bunker Hill, was performing with covenants met at June 30, 2026, the date of the borrower's latest quarterly report; the borrower discloses restructuring discussions on its interest payments.

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What the data actually shows - TL;DR
What you get: a yield paid in ounces on gold or silver you deposit (10 ounces of gold or 1,000 ounces of silver minimum), earned by leasing it under an opt-out program to businesses the company names on its deals pages, plus, for accredited investors, gold and silver bonds of miners and of Monetary Metals itself. The home page shows '3.93%' as 'The weighted average return in gold of all active leases, annualized' and '5.89%' across leases and bonds, as captured on November 11, 2026; the same page showed 3.12% on January 11, 2025, 3.27% on July 12, 2025 and 3.32% on October 7, 2025 (Wayback).
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Live deal cards show client net rates of 3.00% to 4.00% on leases, 12.00% on the Bunker Hill silver bond and 19.00% on the Akobo gold bond. Who bears a lessee default: the disclaimer says 'some or all of your leased metal may not be returned to you' and that 'Agent and Lessee are affiliated parties'; Streamex, a lessor into the program, told the SEC of its own arrangement that 'The counterparty does not guarantee payment' and that its gold 'may be commingled with gold from other lessors ... and other lessors may receive more favorable terms or priority in enforcement scenarios'; the company's supplemental insurance covers 'some, but not all, of our leases'. What it costs: no storage, insurance or account fee; a spread of 0.75% (under $250,000), 0.55% ($250,000 to $1 million) or 0.40% ($1 million or more) when metal is bought or sold; and the difference between the lessee's rate and the client's rate, which is Monetary Metals' revenue ('Acme is paying 5.5% ... clients in the lease are earning 3% ...
The 2.5% difference is what Monetary Metals earns'). What has happened: on January 26, 2026 the company said 'some of the gold leased to AgaBullion was seized by the Turkish authorities'; no quantity, recovery, insurance proceeds or write-down of client balances has been published, the AgaBullion deal pages return 404, 'zero losses' left the home page between December 11 and 28, 2025, and two answers in the entity FAQ with no cutoff date still say 'zero defaults and zero loss of metal' and 'zero defaults, zero loss of metal, zero late payments'; a third gives the same record 'since inception in 2016 through January 2025', a period that ends before the seizure. Akobo Minerals, the 19% borrower, says its loan was restructured in February 2024 and again between May and September 2025 with a standstill, an interest waiver from August 15, 2025 to February 15, 2026 and permission for the balance to grow to 10,490 ounces before default.
Bunker Hill, the silver borrower (renamed Bunker Hill Silver Corp. on November 6, 2026), reports covenants met and no default at June 30, 2026, the date of its latest quarterly report, a rate cut from 15% to 13.5% on August 9, 2025 'while the underlying Monetary Metals bond with investors remain unchanged', a working capital deficit of $11,785,832 and a new risk factor on restructuring 'scheduled interest payments'. The Form D record shows 15 offerings with $49,888,486 filed as sold, of which $39.47 million is the three bond vehicles, $4.35 million is the company's own equity and $5.945 million is a 2024 company debt notice; a $40 million company debt notice filed November 9, 2026 shows $0 sold and 90 investors, a week after a release announcing a $38 million company gold bond; the filing does not say they are the same bond. Bond I's and Bond II's borrowers are not named in any filing, and the bond terms investors hold are not filed.
A federal lawsuit, Zein v. Monetary Metals & Company (D. Ariz. 2:26-cv-02222, filed April 1, 2026), is in discovery with a counterclaim; no pleading has been read.
The disclaimer: if the Lessee's or sublessee's performance 'are impaired for any reason, some or all of your leased metal may not be returned to you'. Streamex's 10-Q, on its own arrangement: 'The counterparty does not guarantee payment'. Insurance: lessee policies naming Monetary Metals as loss payee, and a company policy for 'some, but not all' leases. A lessee default falls on the lessors, mitigated by insurance and recovery.
'The weighted average return in gold of all active leases, annualized', home page, as captured on November 11, 2026, with 5.89% across leases and bonds ('part of this return calculation is unrealized'). Wayback: 3.12% (January 11, 2025), 3.27% (July 12, 2025), 3.32% (October 7, 2025 and January 4, 2026), 3.93% (April 1, 2026). A company rate by date, not a record of ounces paid.
The buy and sell spread by account size; the FAQ says 'We do not charge any storage or insurance fees' and that the company's revenue is the gap between the lessee's rate and the client's rate. Gross lessee rates are not published ('please contact us'); the entity FAQ says a storage fee may be charged on 30 days' notice.
Seized by Turkish authorities from AgaBullion, per the company's January 26, 2026 statement; 'all lease fees have been paid through March' (no year given) and updates go 'to impacted clients only'. Ounces leased, ounces seized, clients affected, payments since the statement, any recovery or insurance proceeds and any write-down of client balances are unpublished nine months later. FAQ answers with no cutoff date still say 'zero defaults and zero loss of metal'.
Silver advanced to Bunker Hill's subsidiary in seven tranches (August 2024 to January 2026), $39.1 million at advance prices (AltStreet's sum of the borrower's tranche table), repayable in cash or silver at the borrower's choice, maturing August 8, 2027. Covenants met and no default at June 30, 2026 (latest 10-Q); the borrower discloses restructuring discussions on 'scheduled interest payments' and an $11.8 million working capital deficit, and its 8-Ks show the Teck and Ocean Partners facilities at their $10.0 million limits by October 26, 2026. Whether Bond III investors were paid on schedule is not in any filing.
The Akobo gold bond card still shows 19.00% (November 11, 2026). The borrower's own releases: debt restructuring finalized February 28, 2024; revised terms May 13, 2025 with a standstill to August 31, 2025; restated loan at '22% per annum' on September 5, 2025 with interest waived August 15, 2025 to February 15, 2026 and the loan allowed to grow to 10,490.1268 ounces 'before going into default'; about $7.0 million repaid in 2026. Those are the borrower's figures, not bondholder payments. Two entity FAQ answers say 'zero late payments' with no cutoff date.
Filed as sold across 15 Rule 506 offerings on 21 Form D notices: Bond III $30,595,998 (silver valued February 2, 2025), Bond II $8,500,000, Bond I $375,068; company equity $4,347,420 in nine notices since 2016; a 2024 company debt notice $5,945,000; Fund I $125,000. 'Filed for', not raised. No lease appears in any filing. The November 9, 2026 notice: $40,000,000 of company debt, $0 sold, 90 investors.
Form D figures as reported on each notice (the bond notices state dollar values of metal on a stated date). Bunker Hill figures from its 10-Q for June 30, 2026 (accession 0001493152-26-035678), 10-K for 2025 (0001493152-26-009196) and 8-K of August 14, 2024 (0001493152-24-032162). Streamex quotes from its 10-Q for June 30, 2026 (0001493152-26-038293) and 10-K (0001493152-26-014376). Akobo figures are the borrower's own releases, not SEC filings. Site statements as captured on November 11, 2026; Wayback captures dated individually. The tranche total and the ounce gap are AltStreet's arithmetic.
Visual Summary
What the site says, and what the record says
Site text as captured on November 11, 2026 (home, FAQ, gold leases, how we protect, disclaimer, deals pages and the entity FAQ embedded on every page, version 4.0, January 2026). The record: the company's own January 26, 2026 statement, Wayback captures, the borrowers' SEC filings and releases, and the Form D notices.
Losses
The site says
Entity FAQ, no cutoff date: 'zero defaults and zero loss of metal'; 'zero defaults, zero loss of metal, zero late payments'. With a cutoff: 'Zero defaults, zero loss of metal, zero late payments since inception in 2016 through January 2025'. How we protect: 'Has Monetary Metals ever defaulted on a lease or bond transaction? No.'
The record says
Company statement, January 26, 2026, after the cutoff in the third answer: 'some of the gold leased to AgaBullion was seized by the Turkish authorities'; quantity, recovery, insurance proceeds and any write-down of client balances unpublished. Home page carried 'zero losses' on December 11, 2025 and not on December 28, 2025.
Late payments
The site says
Entity FAQ: 'zero late payments' in two answers with no cutoff date, and in one 'through January 2025'. Current-deals card: Akobo 'Gold bond 19.00%, 3 years, Quarterly'.
The record says
Akobo (borrower releases): restructuring February 28, 2024; standstill to August 31, 2025; interest waived August 15, 2025 to February 15, 2026; loan may grow to 10,490.1268 oz 'before going into default'; maturity July 31, 2027. The waiver falls after the January 2025 cutoff. Whether bondholders were paid in full is not published.
Custody
The site says
FAQ: 'Monetary Metals uses allocated pool for all metal balances'. How we protect: 'Client gold is safeguarded in segregated accounts with independent vaulting partners'.
The record says
The two descriptions can coexist (a shared pool held apart from corporate assets). Disclaimer: unleased metal 'is held by Monetary Metals Treasury/Holdings, LLC, an individual series of Monetary Metals Treasury, LLC', an affiliate. No vault named on main pages; no bar list, vault account or third-party count a client can check. Agreements sign-in only.
Yield
The site says
Home: '3.93%' leases, '5.89%' leases and bonds (part 'unrealized'). FAQ: leases 'have paid between 2% [to] 5% net annually'. Gold leases page: 'between 3% and 5%'.
The record says
Wayback home page: 3.12% and 7.37% (January 11, 2025); 3.27% and 6.70% (July 12, 2025); 3.32% and 6.72% (October 7, 2025; January 4, 2026); 3.93% and 5.89% (April 1, 2026). Ounces paid per deal: not published.
Funded deals
The site says
Home and FAQ: '80+' and 'over 80 leases'. Entity FAQ: 'over 75 funded transactions' and 'Over 70' leases. Releases: 'over 57' (July 2024), '70th lease' (July 2025), 'over 75' (August 2025).
The record says
Home page counters: 63 (January 11, 2025), 74 (July 12, 2025), 75 (October 7, 2025 through April 1, 2026), 80+ (November 11, 2026). No list reconciles leases, bonds and renewals to a count.
Insurance
The site says
FAQ: lessees must insure leased metal with Monetary Metals as loss payee; 'an additional policy through a leading global insurer based out of the UK that is used to cover some, but not all, of our leases'.
The record says
Streamex agreement, Schedule 1: jeweler's block at 110% and a Monetary Metals DIC/DIL policy 'through a Lloyd's of London broker' at 110%, for that lessor's leases. No policy, insurer, insured party or limit published for the client program; AgaBullion claim status unpublished.
Title
The site says
Monetary Metals' FAQ: 'You own the metal, whether it's on lease or not.' Its entity FAQ: 'Title remains with the investor, metal is not an asset of the lessee, and is not available to creditors in bankruptcy.'
The record says
Disclaimer: 'some or all of your leased metal may not be returned to you'; 'Agent and Lessee are affiliated parties.' Lease agreement sign-in only. Streamex, on its own arrangement, 10-Q: 'The counterparty does not guarantee payment'; 10-K: its gold 'may be commingled with gold from other lessors' and others 'may receive ... priority in enforcement scenarios'.
Bond rates
The site says
Bunker Hill card: 'Silver bond 12.00%, 3 years, Quarterly'. Gold bonds page: 'from 6% to as high as 19% per year'.
The record says
Bunker Hill note: 15% simple to August 8, 2025, 13.5% after; 'The interest rate and maturity date of the underlying Monetary Metals bond with investors remain unchanged' (borrower, March 31, 2025). Akobo restated loan '22% per annum' (borrower, September 5, 2025).
Scale
The site says
Entity FAQ: 'manages over $200 million in precious metals' (January 2026). Release: '192,000 ounces of gold under management' (June 16, 2026). 'thousands of individuals and institutions'.
The record says
Form D: $49,888,486 filed as sold across 15 offerings since 2012, of which $39.47 million is the three bond vehicles. No lease appears in any filing. Revenue band self-reported as '$25,000,001 - $100,000,000' on November 9, 2026.
Quick Verdict
Is this platform right for you?
Monetary Metals does what it says: it turns idle gold and silver into a yield paid in ounces by leasing the metal to jewelers, refiners and dealers, and it names them. The price of that yield is also what it says, in its disclaimer rather than its FAQ: your counterparty is an affiliate, the metal sits in a sublessee's inventory abroad, and 'some or all of your leased metal may not be returned to you'.
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The record now has one seizure, AgaBullion in January 2026, and the company has published nothing about its size, any recovery, insurance proceeds or client write-downs in nine months, while FAQ answers on every page with no cutoff date still say zero loss. The bond side rests on miners whose own disclosures (Bunker Hill's 10-Q for June 30, 2026 and 8-Ks through November 10, 2026; Akobo's 2025 releases) describe restructuring discussions and completed restructurings, none of which says whether bondholders were paid, with bond terms that are not filed and borrower fees and warrants to the company that no document says reach investors. The advantages are a candid disclaimer, named lessees, a public statement within days of the client notice, no storage fee and a FINRA member on the Bond LLC bonds. The unresolved questions are how much gold was seized, who bears it, who borrowed under Bonds I and II, who funded the last two Bunker Hill tranches, what the company's own $40 million notice is, and what the Zein case concerns.
Best for
- Holders of metal they can afford to lend who have read each Lease Opportunity Presentation, keep their core holding elsewhere and treat the ounces received as compensation for lessee credit risk.
Avoid if
- You hold gold so that no one else can touch it.
- You need a published loss, default and recovery record before lending.
- You would buy a miner bond without reading the miner's 10-Q.
- You may need the metal back inside a year.
Top strengths
- A yield paid in ounces with no storage fee, open to non-accredited investors, with the client net rate and the lessee named on each deal card.
- A disclaimer that states the lease chain, the affiliate relationship and the loss warning in plain terms.
- A public statement on the AgaBullion seizure three days after clients were notified.
- Bond LLC bonds placed through a FINRA member, secured on the miner's assets, with the largest one performing and covenants met at June 30, 2026 per the borrower.
- Ten years of operation, repeat lessees (Kalyan, StoneX, Pietro Galliani), continued equity funding and a first bond (Shine, 2021) the company says was repaid in gold.
Key limitations
- No quantity, recovery, insurance or write-down update on the AgaBullion seizure; 'zero defaults and zero loss of metal' still on the site in FAQ answers with no cutoff date.
- No financial statements, loss record or default record public; audit and SOC 2 are company claims.
- The client's counterparty is an affiliate, unleased metal is held by an affiliated series LLC, vaults are unnamed on the main pages and the inventory monitor is a subsidiary.
- Akobo restructured twice with an interest waiver while its card shows 19.00%; Bunker Hill in restructuring discussions with a rate cut the investor bond did not share.
- Bond terms, Bond I and II borrowers, the funding of tranches 6 and 7 and the two company debt offerings are not described in any filing.
Compare Before Deciding
Where Monetary Metals fits against alternatives
Use these hooks to pressure-test whether this is the right platform, or whether a nearby alternative matches the job better.
How this compares to Vaulted Review
Vaulted Review
Allocated gold and silver at named vaults under a contract that bars leasing, with published bar counts and no yield.
How this compares to Paxos Review
Paxos Review
PAXG allocated gold from a national trust bank with monthly attestations reconciled to the chain.
How this compares to Kickfurther Review
Kickfurther Review
Retail funding of a single business's inventory with the counterparties' own filings as the second source.
Quick Answers
What most investors want to know first
The highest-signal facts first: minimums, liquidity reality, K-1 timing, and whether distributions are actually part of the experience.
Minimum
Leases: no accreditation required, clients worldwide at the company's discretion, minimum 10 ounces of gold or 1,000 ounces of silver 'or the USD equivalent'. Bonds: accredited investors only; Form D minimums $20,000 to $40,000.
Liquidity
None described for leases or bonds. Metal leased to AgaBullion has been out of reach since January 2026 per the company's statement and a reader's October 2026 report.
K-1 Timing
No K-1; Form 1099-INT per the company, 'at the end of the year'.
Distributions
Not published.
Overview
Platform Overview
A concise read on what the platform is, how the structure works, and where the practical friction shows up for real investors.
Monetary Metals & Co., a Delaware corporation at 4343 N. Scottsdale Road, Scottsdale, Arizona, founded by Keith Weiner in 2012 as Monetary Metals, LLC and converted in 2016, runs what it calls a Gold Yield Marketplace. A client opens an account with at least 10 ounces of gold or 1,000 ounces of silver, by shipment, purchase or transfer; the metal 'is held by Monetary Metals Treasury/Holdings, LLC, an individual series of Monetary Metals Treasury, LLC, a Delaware series limited liability company, until such metal is allocated to an active lease' (disclaimer). The company, as Agent, sends Lease Opportunity Presentations; unless the client opts out within five business days, a pro rata share of the client's metal enters the lease, to a Lessee that is an affiliate of the Agent and that subleases the metal to the named business, a jeweler, refiner, bullion dealer, mint or recycler in Dubai, Italy, the United States, Turkey, Malaysia or elsewhere.
Leases run about 12 months, pay monthly or quarterly in the same metal and roll over unless the client opts out. The company says the leases are not securities and has filed nothing for them. Separately, accredited investors buy gold and silver denominated bonds: Rule 506 debt of single-purpose LLCs (Monetary Metals Bond I, II and III) that lend to miners (Bunker Hill's Silver Valley Metals; Akobo Minerals; Shine Resources), whose Form D notices name Ashton Stewart & Co., Inc., a FINRA member, as placement agent; and Rule 506 debt of Monetary Metals & Co. itself, whose notices name no broker-dealer.
Monetary Metals earns the spread between the lessee's rate and the client's rate, a 0.40% to 0.75% spread on metal purchases and sales, and on the Bunker Hill loan an underwriting fee, a management fee, restructuring fees and warrants paid by the borrower. Since July 2026 it also owns TJS USA Inc., the firm whose RFID tracking and daily inventory reports monitor the lessees.
The company has leased gold and silver to jewelers, refiners, dealers and mints on five continents ('80+' funded deals, November 11, 2026), placed three gold and silver bond vehicles through Ashton Stewart & Co. (Bond I, 2020; Bond II, 2022; Bond III, 2024, the Bunker Hill silver loan), issued its own gold bonds in 2024 and 2026 with no broker-dealer named on their notices, raised about $24.6 million of equity by its own account, and bought TJS USA in July 2026 for shares valued at $28.5 million. The record holds one disclosed seizure of leased gold (AgaBullion, January 2026, size unpublished), one bond borrower restructured twice with an interest waiver (Akobo, per the borrower), one bond borrower performing with covenants met at June 30, 2026 but in restructuring discussions (Bunker Hill, per the borrower) and an open federal lawsuit with a counterclaim.
What it is
A precious metals account whose metal is leased, under an opt-out program, to businesses for a yield paid in ounces; gold and silver bonds for accredited investors. The company says the leases are not securities.
Operator
Monetary Metals & Co. (Delaware corporation; 4343 N. Scottsdale Road, Scottsdale, Arizona; CEO and chairman Keith Weiner; board of Weiner, Jim Brown and Simon Guenzl; 46 employees per the January 2026 entity FAQ). Metal held and leased through series of Monetary Metals Treasury, LLC, an affiliate.
Eligibility and minimum
Leases: no accreditation required, clients worldwide at the company's discretion, minimum 10 ounces of gold or 1,000 ounces of silver 'or the USD equivalent'. Bonds: accredited investors only; Form D minimums $20,000 to $40,000.
Yield shown
'3.93%' weighted average on active leases and '5.89%' including bonds (home page, November 11, 2026); live cards 3.00% to 4.00% on leases, 12.00% Bunker Hill silver bond, 19.00% Akobo gold bond. Paid in metal, monthly or quarterly.
Costs
No storage, insurance or account fee (site); 0.75% / 0.55% / 0.40% spread on purchases and sales by size; the company keeps the gap between the lessee's and the client's rate; a storage fee may be charged on 30 days' notice (entity FAQ).
Who bears default
Lessors: 'some or all of your leased metal may not be returned to you' (disclaimer); 'The counterparty does not guarantee payment' (Streamex 10-Q, on its own arrangement). Mitigants: lessee insurance with Monetary Metals as loss payee; a company DIC/DIL policy for 'some, but not all' leases; guarantees and UCC filings.
Record
AgaBullion: part of the leased gold seized January 2026; quantity, recovery and insurance outcome undisclosed. Akobo: restructured 2024 and 2025 with an interest waiver (borrower). Bunker Hill: 1,199,742 oz advanced, covenants met June 30, 2026, restructuring discussions (borrower). Bondholder payment records not published. Shine Resources 13% bond repaid in gold (company, 2021). Bond I and II outcomes unfiled.
Liquidity
Unleased metal: sell, ship or transfer by a one-page form, no published time limit. Leased metal: locked to lease maturity (about 12 months), automatic rollover unless the client opts out within five business days. Bonds: three years, no secondary market described.
Reporting and audit
Client portal, monthly statements and Form 1099-INT (company statements). No public financial statements; audit by Cherry Bekaert LLP and SOC 2 Type II are company claims. No bar list or third-party count of client metal published.
Visual Summary
The bond and lease record by counterparty, at November 11, 2026
Bond figures from the Form D notices (dollar values of metal on the stated dates) and the borrowers' SEC filings; Akobo from the borrower's releases; leases from monetary-metals.com and, for Streamex, its SEC filings. Where no filing covers a counterparty the row says so. The Bunker Hill total is AltStreet's sum of the borrower's tranche table.
Bond I borrower (unnamed)
Instrument and size
Monetary Metals Bond I, LLC gold bond; offering 3,100 oz of gold ($5,671,760); $375,068 sold to 9 investors
Rate and term
Not in any filing
Source
Form D December 4, 2020 and D/A March 4, 2021 (0001835094-20-000001; -21-000001)
Status at November 11, 2026
Borrower, rate, term and repayment not filed; no notice since March 2021
Bond II borrower (unnamed)
Instrument and size
Monetary Metals Bond II, LLC gold bond; 5,000 oz of gold; $8,500,000 offered and sold to 130 investors; first sale November 9, 2022
Rate and term
Not in any filing
Source
Form D December 7, 2022 (0001096906-22-002925)
Status at November 11, 2026
Borrower not filed. Nearest in time to the Akobo bond announced November 15, 2022; whether it is the Akobo vehicle is not established
Bond III: Silver Valley Metals Corp. / Bunker Hill Silver Corp. (formerly Bunker Hill Mining Corp.)
Instrument and size
Secured promissory note held by Monetary Metals Bond III LLC; 1,199,742 oz of silver in seven tranches, $39,125,323 at advance prices; Form D: up to 1,200,000 oz, $30,595,998 sold to 413 investors (silver valued February 2, 2025)
Rate and term
15% simple to August 8, 2025, 13.5% after (borrower); card to clients 12.00%; matures August 8, 2027; cash sweep from August 2025; repayable in cash or silver
Source
Bunker Hill 8-K August 14, 2024 (0001493152-24-032162); 10-K 2025 (0001493152-26-009196); 10-Q June 30, 2026 (0001493152-26-035678); Form D 0001096906-24-001797 and amendments
Status at November 11, 2026
Performing: 'in compliance with all such covenants as of June 30, 2026', defaults 'None', interest paid $2,272,450 in Q2 2026. Borrower discloses restructuring discussions on 'scheduled interest payments', working capital deficit $11,785,832. 8-Ks: Teck facility at $10.0 million after an October 26, 2026 draw, Ocean Partners at $10.0 million after October 9; renamed Bunker Hill Silver Corp. November 6, 2026. Q3 2026 10-Q not filed by November 11. Bondholder payments not in any filing
Akobo Minerals AB (Ethiopia)
Instrument and size
Gold bond 'closed' November 15, 2022; size in ounces not published; two-year term at issue; restated loan may grow to 10,490.1268 oz
Rate and term
19% 'on gold, paid in gold' to investors (company); restated loan '22% per annum' (borrower); maturity now July 31, 2027
Source
Monetary Metals newsroom November 15, 2022; Akobo releases February 28, 2024, May 13, 2025, September 5, 2025, September 30, 2026. No SEC filing
Status at November 11, 2026
Restructured twice; standstill to August 31, 2025; interest waived August 15, 2025 to February 15, 2026; about $7.0 million repaid in 2026 (borrower). Card still 19.00%, three years. Bondholder payments not published
AgaBullion Kiymetli Madenler A.S. (Turkey)
Instrument and size
Gold lease announced September 25, 2023 as 'the 52nd lease'; a 4% silver lease per the entity FAQ; ounces not published
Rate and term
5% to clients at announcement (2023); term not published
Source
Monetary Metals newsroom September 25, 2023 and January 26, 2026; Hurriyet Daily News January 9, 2026. No SEC filing
Status at November 11, 2026
'some of the gold leased to AgaBullion was seized'; other gold 'in AgaBullion's accounts'; fees 'paid through March' (no year given); recovery, insurance proceeds and write-downs unpublished; no public update since; deal pages 404. Reader report (October 7, 2026) of a frozen lease, unconfirmed
DD Metals DMCC / AgaOne Commodities DMCC (Dubai)
Instrument and size
Gold lease, 12 months, monthly; ounces not published; 'fully owned by Sarp Tarhanci ... Chairman of DD Holding Executive Committee' (archived page); same group as AgaBullion
Rate and term
3.50% to clients (funded-deals page); archived page showed 'Rate: 19%', read as a template error
Source
monetary-metals.com funded-deals page November 11, 2026; archived deal page August 14, 2025; release November 19, 2025 (Turkey JV)
Status at November 11, 2026
Listed as a live lease. Exposure to the DD Holding group across this lease, AgaBullion and the joint venture not published
Streamex Ltd. (lessor, not a borrower)
Instrument and size
Supplies gold into the lease program under a Tokenized Yield Partnership Agreement of September 8, 2025; gold at cost $15,464 thousand at June 30, 2026; two leases
Rate and term
'Passing Lease' floor: net yield 'at least three percent (3%) per annum after origination fees'; Monetary Metals pays Streamex rebates of 0.75% to 0.20% and a revenue share of 0.35% to 0.50%
Source
Streamex 8-K September 8, 2025 (0001641172-25-026853, Ex. 10.1); 10-K (0001493152-26-014376); 10-Q June 30, 2026 (0001493152-26-038293)
Status at November 11, 2026
Earning: $146 thousand of lease income in Q2 2026. Its filings: 'The counterparty does not guarantee payment'; gold 'may be commingled'; Turkey and 'any country located in Africa' are restricted nations for its leases
Monetary Metals & Co. (the company as borrower)
Instrument and size
Gold bond September 2024: '4,774 ounces of gold, approximately $12 million' (newsroom); Form D June/July 2024: $11,101,742 offered, $5,945,000 sold, 90 investors. Gold bond November 2026: '$38 million USD, just over 9,400 ounces' (newsroom); Form D November 9, 2026: $40,000,000 offered, $0 sold, 90 investors
Rate and term
6.00%, 3 years, semiannual (2024); 5.75%, 3 years (2026), to 'repay the old bond' and fund 'a gold warehouse facility'
Source
Newsroom September 11, 2024 and November 2, 2026; Form D 0001096906-24-001339, 0001096906-24-001501, 0002134718-26-000111
Status at November 11, 2026
Release and notice side by side: timing and size are close, but neither notice states the denomination, borrower or security, so the documents do not establish that they describe the same bond; the 2026 notice's $0 sold beside 90 investors is unexplained; no broker-dealer named. Clients who hold a company bond lend to the platform itself
Shine Resources (Western Australia)
Instrument and size
Gold bond, 18 months (past-deals card)
Rate and term
13.00% to clients
Source
Monetary Metals newsroom September 23, 2021; past-deals page. No SEC filing
Status at November 11, 2026
'Investors have received back their gold principal, plus the interest' (company, 2021); no filed figures
Investor Operations
The practical questions investors actually care about: when tax documents arrive, how cash distributions work, and whether capital can be exited before the underlying asset is sold.
Tax Documents
K-1 Timing
What to expect
No K-1; Form 1099-INT per the company, 'at the end of the year'.
Cash Flow
Distributions
Frequency
Monthly for most leases, quarterly for some; bonds vary (Bunker Hill quarterly; the company's own bond semiannual).
Timing
Not published.
Consistency
Not published at investor level. Bunker Hill reports $2,272,450 of interest paid in Q2 2026 after a first year prefunded from escrow; Akobo reports an interest waiver on its loan from August 15, 2025 to February 15, 2026; AgaBullion fees 'paid through March' (no year given) with nothing published since.
Liquidity
Exit Reality
Holding period
Leased metal locked to lease maturity (about 12 months) with automatic rollover unless the client opts out within five business days; bonds three years; unleased metal has no lockup.
Exit options
- Sell unleased metal to the company at the spread.
- Take delivery or transfer unleased metal to another storage account.
- Opt out of the next rollover and wait for the lease to mature.
Secondary market
None described for leases or bonds. Metal leased to AgaBullion has been out of reach since January 2026 per the company's statement and a reader's October 2026 report.
Investment Structures
Gold and silver leases (opt-out program; the company says not securities)
Client metal held by a Monetary Metals Treasury, LLC series until leased; the client leases to an affiliated Lessee that subleases to a named business for about 12 months; yield paid monthly or quarterly in the same metal; five business days to opt out of each lease and of each rollover. Live net rates 3.00% to 4.00% (Kalyan Jewellers, Jawhara, Tajvi, Auvere, Pietro Galliani, DD Metals/AgaOne, StoneX) on November 11, 2026. Minimum 10 ounces of gold or 1,000 ounces of silver.
Gold and silver bonds to miners (Rule 506 debt of Bond LLCs; accredited only)
Monetary Metals Bond I, LLC (3,100 oz of gold, 2020), Bond II, LLC (5,000 oz of gold, 2022) and Bond III LLC (up to 1,200,000 oz of silver, 2024, lender to Bunker Hill's Silver Valley Metals). Placed through Ashton Stewart & Co. Investors hold a debt security of the LLC, whose sole member and manager is Monetary Metals & Co.; these three are the notices that name Ashton Stewart; the LLC holds the borrower's note. Coupon, ranking and default mechanics of the investor bond are not filed.
Monetary Metals & Co. gold bonds (Rule 506 debt of the company; accredited only)
The company's own borrowing from clients: '4,774 ounces of gold, approximately $12 million' at 6% for three years (September 2024) and '$38 million USD, just over 9,400 ounces' at 5.75% for three years (November 2026), the latter to repay the former and fund 'a gold warehouse facility'. Form D notices of June 2024 ($5,945,000 sold) and November 9, 2026 ($40,000,000 offered, $0 sold) do not state the denomination or security.
Monetary Metals Fund I, LLLP (2012 to 2016; not open)
A pooled fund whose Form D amendments report $230,000 sold to 3 investors (2014) and $125,000 to 1 investor under a $1 billion 506(c) offering (2016), with gold bullion accepted as consideration; no notice since July 2016. Historical only.
Risk
Risk Structure
This is where the marketplace pitch gives way to the actual operating reality: delayed exits, limited disclosure, fee drag, and path-dependent outcomes.
Counterparty
The client's lease counterparty is an affiliate ('Agent and Lessee are affiliated parties'); the sublessee is a jeweler, refiner or dealer abroad; 'The counterparty does not guarantee payment' (Streamex 10-Q, on its own arrangement). Bondholders hold debt of a single-purpose LLC managed by the company.
Possession
Leased metal leaves the vault for the sublessee's inventory; 'some or all of your leased metal may not be returned to you' (disclaimer). The AgaBullion seizure shows a sovereign can take possession from the sublessee.
Insurance
Lessee policies with Monetary Metals as loss payee; a company DIC/DIL policy for 'some, but not all' leases. No policy, insurer or limit published; claim status after AgaBullion unpublished.
Custody
An allocated pool held apart from corporate assets, per the company; unleased metal held by an affiliated series LLC; vaults unnamed on main pages; no bar list, vault account or third-party count a client can check; title and lessor rights set in agreements that are sign-in only.
Concentration
AgaBullion, DD Metals/AgaOne and the Turkey joint venture partner sit in the DD Holding group; one miner (Bunker Hill) carries the largest bond; exposure by group is not published.
Conflicts
The company is Agent, affiliated Lessee, Bond LLC manager, calculation agent, underwriter, warrant holder, borrower of client gold (2024 and 2026 bonds) and, since July 2026, owner of the inventory monitor.
Disclosure
No financial statements public; no default, loss or recovery record; 'zero loss' wording live after a disclosed seizure; a 19% card on a restructured bond; bond terms unfiled.
Liquidity
Leased metal locked about 12 months with automatic rollover unless the client opts out in five business days; bonds three years; no secondary market; unleased metal withdrawable with no published time limit.
A lessee failure is the lessor's loss first
Leased metal sits in a sublessee's inventory abroad, the client's counterparty is an affiliate, and the disclaimer says the metal 'may not be returned'; Streamex, a lessor, says of its own arrangement that 'The counterparty does not guarantee payment'.
Why it matters
Recovery depends on the sublessee's estate, local courts, guarantees and insurance, in that order of uncertainty; AgaBullion shows a seizure can intervene before any default.
Mitigation / verification
Read the Lease Opportunity Presentation for each deal (financials, insurance, guarantor) before the opt-out window closes; ask how lessors rank against each other and against the Lessee series.
The AgaBullion seizure is open
Part of the leased gold was seized in January 2026; no quantity, recovery, payment, insurance or write-down update has been published in nine months, and FAQ answers with no cutoff date still say zero loss.
Why it matters
A client cannot size the program's one disclosed seizure, or test the insurance that is supposed to cover it, from anything public.
Mitigation / verification
Ask for the ounces leased and seized, payments since the January 2026 statement, the insurance claim and how affected balances are shown on statements.
Bond borrowers are miners with their own stress
Bunker Hill discloses restructuring discussions on scheduled interest payments and an $11.8 million working capital deficit (10-Q for June 30, 2026), and drew its Teck and Ocean Partners facilities to their limits by October 2026; Akobo has been restructured twice with an interest waiver. These are the borrowers' accounts, not bondholder payment records.
Why it matters
A 12% or 19% coupon in metal is a miner's cost of capital; the investor's bond terms, ranking and what happens on borrower default are not filed anywhere.
Mitigation / verification
Read the borrower's 10-Q (Bunker Hill) or releases (Akobo) before buying; ask for the bond's offering document and the intercreditor terms; ask who absorbed the 15% to 13.5% cut.
The company on both sides
Monetary Metals is Agent, affiliated Lessee, Bond LLC manager, calculation agent, fee and warrant recipient from borrowers, borrower of client gold and owner of the inventory monitor.
Why it matters
Every price, allocation, enforcement decision and inventory report runs through the party that earns the spread; no independent trustee, custodian or administrator is named.
Mitigation / verification
Ask which vault holds your unleased metal and in whose name, who sits on TJS's board, and whether bond investors share the Bunker Hill fees and warrants.
Marketing ahead of the record
'zero defaults and zero loss of metal' and 'zero late payments' in FAQ answers with no cutoff date, a 19.00% Akobo card and '80+' sit on the site beside a disclosed seizure, a restructured bond and counts of 70 and 75.
Why it matters
A reader relying on the site's track-record wording would not learn of the seizure or the waiver, both of which the company or the borrower has disclosed elsewhere.
Mitigation / verification
Rely on the disclaimer, the January 26, 2026 statement and the borrowers' filings, not the FAQ; ask when the embedded FAQ will be corrected.
ASRisk signals to watch
- Any AgaBullion update: ounces recovered, insurance paid, write-downs on client statements, or a Turkish court ruling on title to leased gold.
- Bunker Hill Silver Corp.'s Q3 2026 10-Q (not filed by November 11, 2026): whether the August 8 and November 8, 2026 interest payments were made in full, any amendment to the Silver Loan, the effect of the Silver47 acquisition, and the going-concern wording.
- A Form D amendment for Bond III, or a new Bond LLC, that accounts for tranches 6 and 7 and the 'new silver bond' contemplated in Bunker Hill's March 2025 restructuring.
- An amendment to the November 9, 2026 company debt notice showing what was sold, or any filing that states the 2024 and 2026 bonds' denomination and security.
- Akobo's Q4 2026 and 2027 reports: repayments against the 10,490-ounce ceiling and the July 31, 2027 maturity.
- Docket entries in Zein v. Monetary Metals & Company (D. Ariz. 2:26-cv-02222): dispositive motions, settlement or trial setting; the pleadings themselves.
- Changes to the home page's rate counters, the funded-deal count, the entity FAQ's track-record answers or the custody wording.
Regulatory & Legal Posture
Security Status
Two regimes on one platform. Leases: the company's position is that they 'are NOT securities' and 'are structured as true leases of personal property under law' (entity FAQ); no filing covers them, Monetary Metals is not registered with the SEC as an adviser or broker-dealer (IAPD and BrokerCheck searches, November 11, 2026) and the leases are open to non-accredited investors. Bonds: Rule 506(b) and 506(c) debt securities of Monetary Metals Bond I, II and III LLCs and of Monetary Metals & Co., for accredited investors; the three Bond LLC notices name Ashton Stewart & Co., Inc. (FINRA member, CRD 112386) as placement agent, and the company's own debt notices name no broker-dealer.
Whether a yield-bearing lease of metal arranged, pooled and administered by one company is a security is a legal question AltStreet does not decide; the company's answer is its own, and the Streamex partnership agreement, which wraps the same leases in a registered issuer's product, describes Monetary Metals as the party that 'originates, structures, and manages precious-metal lease and bond programs that produce yield'. The practical consequence for a client is that the lease documents, lessee financials and loss record exist only behind a login, with no filing to read. The bonds are notice filings: Form D reports amounts, investors and the placement agent, not the terms. A precious metals dealer that buys and sells for clients can be a financial institution under 31 CFR Part 1027 for anti-money-laundering purposes; no registration that may not be required is treated here as a missing safeguard.
- AltStreet located no SEC, FINRA, Arizona or other state regulatory action, CFPB complaint or BBB complaint naming Monetary Metals in the sources searched (November 11, 2026): EDGAR full-text search restricted to litigation releases (0 hits), IAPD (0 firms), BrokerCheck (0 firms; Ashton Stewart & Co. and its CEO Anatoly Burman and representative Saad Zein each with no disclosures), the CFPB Consumer Complaint Database (0 of 19,080,438 records), CourtListener (12 RECAP hits for the phrase, all other firms or unrelated text apart from Zein), and web search over SEC, FINRA, Arizona Corporation Commission Securities Division and Arizona Attorney General terms. Limitation: the SEC's litigation-release and administrative-proceeding pages returned unfiltered results to a scripted search and so do not prove an absence; the Arizona Corporation Commission eDocket and bbb.org were not queried directly; state court dockets and PACER were not queried.
- Zein v. Monetary Metals & Company, D. Ariz. No. 2:26-cv-02222, filed April 1, 2026, Judge Sharad H. Desai, open. Docket entries: amended complaints May 18 and June 3, 2026; answer to amended complaint and counterclaim June 17, 2026; answer to counterclaim July 8; scheduling order August 7; protective orders August 26; notices of service of discovery September 11, September 18 and November 1, 2026. No document is available on RECAP and the court record AltStreet obtained names the plaintiff only as 'Zein'; the cause of action, claims and amounts have not been read and are not characterized here. A Saad (Saed) Zein was executive officer of Monetary Metals Bond II and Bond III, signed the Bunker Hill note and note purchase agreement as Chief Portfolio Officer, was replaced as Bond III's listed officer on the February 4, 2025 amendment, and is listed by BrokerCheck as an Ashton Stewart representative since 2016; whether the plaintiff is the same person is not established.
- Form D filers and signatories: Keith Weiner signs the early notices and is listed as executive officer and director throughout; Jeffrey Deist (General Counsel on the filings; Chief Risk Officer on the team page captured November 11, 2026) signs from August 9, 2023 through November 9, 2026; Jim Brown is a director on the Bond I notices; Saad or Saed Zein is executive officer on the Bond II and Bond III notices. No notice reports non-accredited purchasers; no notice reports proceeds to related persons other than Fund I's estimated $60,000 to its general partner.
- The company's addresses on Form D moved from a private mail box at 8776 E. Shea Blvd. (2012 to 2016) to 7150 and 7014 E. Camelback Road (2018 to 2021) to 4343 N. Scottsdale Road, Suite 150 (2021 to present); the phone number changed to a New York area code in December 2021. A Dubai office opened in the first quarter of 2025 (entity FAQ).
- Borrower-side litigation, as background: Crescent Mine, LLC v. Bunker Hill Mining Corporation (D. Idaho 2:21-cv-00310), environmental claims the borrower reports as pending; it does not concern Monetary Metals or its investors.
- Hurriyet Daily News (January 9, 2026) describes a Turkish criminal investigation into AgaBullion, AgaHolding and Aleks Metal among seven firms; the company says 'Aga Holding is unaffiliated with AgaBullion' and that the lessee 'has been mistakenly caught up'. These are allegations in a foreign proceeding and the company's response; neither is a finding.
Disclosure Quality
The disclaimer and FAQ are candid on the lease chain, the affiliate relationship and the loss warning; the January 26, 2026 statement was public within three days of the client notice. Against that: no financial statements, no loss or default record, bond terms unfiled, embedded FAQ answers without a cutoff date that the company's own seizure statement contradicts, inconsistent guarantee wording, custody a client cannot verify, and undated scale claims.
Custody Model
Client metal held in an 'allocated pool' by Monetary Metals Treasury/Holdings, LLC, a series of an affiliated Delaware series LLC, at vaults the main pages do not name (partners listed in the entity FAQ include Loomis, Brink's and Malca-Amit; receiving locations in ten cities per the Gold Fixed Income deck); leased metal in the sublessee's possession under lease-specific series ('SPV: MMT/AGAOne Bullion, LLC'); bond proceeds and interest through the Bond LLC with Monetary Metals & Co. as calculation agent and 'a vault designated by the Holder' for metal paid in kind.
Regulatory Backing
None named for the lease program. Ashton Stewart & Co., Inc. (FINRA member) is named as placement agent on the three Bond LLC notices. The company states a SOC 2 Type II certification (2024), an annual audit by Cherry Bekaert LLP and an application for LBMA affiliate membership (not a member as of January 2026); none of these documents is public.
Tax Treatment
Reporting
Form 1099-INT, per the company: 'For U.S. taxpayers, Monetary Metals provides a completed Form 1099-INT for tax reporting purposes at the end of the year' (FAQ, November 11, 2026); archived deal pages state 'Tax: 1099-INT'. AltStreet has seen no issued form.
Annual, 'at the end of the year' (company statement); no delivery date published.
Income Character
Ordinary income measured in dollars at receipt, per the company's article; characterization of metal received as lease income is a question for a tax adviser
The company's article 'Taxing gold and silver yield' says that 'gold or silver yields that are received are considered taxable as ordinary income in the year it is received', that 'valuation is based on the fair market dollar value on the date of receipt' and that 'income is not deferred until you sell the metal'. The same site calls the program 'tax-efficient' (gold leases page) and the entity FAQ says the income 'May be treated as rental income, or deferred if structured as like-kind. IRS hasn't issued specific guidance on gold leasing'.
These are the company's statements, not AltStreet's view. Whether ounces received for the use of metal are interest, rent or something else, how the received ounces' basis is set, and how a later sale of those ounces is taxed (collectibles rates may apply to physical gold held over a year) are questions for a tax adviser.
Limitation
AltStreet is not a tax adviser. The 1099-INT statement is the company's; no form, account agreement or tax opinion was reviewed, and the company's own pages give three different characterizations.
Special Considerations
- Selling metal to fund a withdrawal or a purchase of other metal is a taxable disposition at the company's spread; the company says it reports yield on 1099-INT, and a sale would be a separate event.
- Bond interest paid in metal, and any principal repaid in cash rather than metal at the borrower's election (Bunker Hill note), raise the same valuation and character questions.
- Clients outside the United States are accepted case by case; the company's tax statements address US taxpayers only.
Account Suitability
Taxable
Yes, with 1099-INT reporting per the company and a valuation question on every payment in ounces.
Roth IRA
Not addressed on the site; a self-directed custodian would have to hold the account and accept leased metal.
Traditional IRA
Not addressed.
HSA
Not addressed.
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AltStreet Data Layer
What the data actually shows
The filings and the company's own statements describe a lease program outside any filing, three bond vehicles whose borrowers' filings carry the stress the site omits, and one seizure without a size.
One seizure, no quantity, nine months
The company said on January 26, 2026 that 'some of the gold leased to AgaBullion was seized'; no ounces, recovery, insurance or write-down figure has been published since, and embedded FAQ answers with no cutoff date still say 'zero loss of metal'.
What this means
A client cannot size the program's one disclosed seizure from anything public.
$39.47 million of $49.89 million is three bond vehicles
Form D sold amounts by bucket: bonds $39,471,066 (Bond III $30,595,998 at February 2, 2025 silver prices), company equity $4,347,420, a 2024 company debt notice $5,945,000, Fund I $125,000 (AltStreet's sums of the latest notices).
What this means
The securities record is almost entirely one silver loan to one miner; leases, the retail product, appear in no filing.
1,199,742 oz vs 1.195 million oz
Bunker Hill's tranche table sums to 1,148,784 oz through December 31, 2025 and 1,199,742 oz through January 30, 2026; its 10-Q says 1.195 million oz at December 31, 2025 and 1.2 million at June 30, 2026, unreconciled.
What this means
The ounce balance Bond III is owed is not stated in any filing a bondholder could check.
Rate cut not shared with investors
Bunker Hill's rate fell from 15% to 13.5% on August 9, 2025 'while the underlying Monetary Metals bond with investors remain unchanged' (borrower, March 31, 2025); the company also received a 2.5% underwriting fee, a management fee, $498,000 of restructuring fees and warrants.
What this means
Someone inside the structure bears 1.5 points a year; no filing says who, or whether bondholders share the fees.
Akobo: 19.00% card, restructured loan
The borrower reports restructurings in February 2024 and May to September 2025, interest waived August 15, 2025 to February 15, 2026, a restated '22% per annum' loan that may grow to 10,490.1268 oz, and about $7.0 million repaid in 2026; the site card shows 19.00%, three years.
What this means
Whether bondholders were paid in full through the waiver is not published; the card is the original pitch, not the record.
$0 sold, 90 investors, $40 million
The company's debt notice filed November 9, 2026 reports $0 sold and 90 investors with a first sale on October 26, 2026; it was filed a week after a November 2, 2026 release announcing a $38 million 5.75% gold bond to fund 'a gold warehouse facility' for leases.
What this means
The filing does not explain its figures or say what the debt is, so the documents do not establish that the notice and the release describe the same bond; the timing makes it a question to ask.
Data as of 2026-11-11 . AltStreet review evidence layer . Public-source analysis
Full datasetDecision Fit
Investor Fit
Who this works for, who it does not, and what level of patience and complexity tolerance the platform really demands.
Long-term holders of gold or silver who want ounces to grow and accept lending the metal to named businesses
The yield is real compensation for a real risk: the metal leaves the vault, the counterparty is an affiliate, and the one disclosed seizure has no published size. Suitable only for metal the holder can afford to have tied up or impaired, with the rest held elsewhere.
Investors who hold metal as insurance against institutional failure
Leased metal sits in a jeweler's or refiner's inventory abroad under an affiliate's lease; a sovereign seizure has already occurred. This is the opposite of custody.
Accredited investors considering the miner bonds
The borrowers' own filings disclose restructuring discussions (Bunker Hill) and completed restructurings with an interest waiver (Akobo); the investor bond's terms, ranking and default mechanics are not filed, and the company's fees and warrants from the borrower are not stated to be shared.
Investors who need to withdraw on short notice
Leased metal waits for maturity and rolls over by default; there is no secondary market; unleased metal has no published withdrawal time limit.
Tradeoffs
Key Tradeoffs
The attraction of pre-IPO access is real, but every benefit comes bundled with a corresponding liquidity, transparency, or pricing cost.
Yield
The metal is in a sublessee's inventory; a default, seizure or insurance shortfall falls on lessors; the company keeps an unpublished spread.
Transparency
No quantity for the seizure, no loss record, no financial statements, bond terms unfiled, FAQ answers still saying zero loss.
Structure
Agent, Lessee, Bond manager, calculation agent, borrower of client gold and inventory monitor are all the company or its affiliates.
Bonds
Borrower in restructuring discussions with both working capital facilities drawn to their limits by October 2026; rate cut not passed to investors; who funded the last two tranches unfiled.
Avoid
Who This Is Not For
This section should be read as a filter, not an afterthought. If you need income, simplicity, or near-term access to capital, the structure is working against you.
Anyone who wants their gold to stay in a vault
The program exists to lease it out; the disclaimer says it 'may not be returned'.
Investors who need a published loss and default record
None exists; the one disclosed seizure has no quantity nine months on.
Investors who rely on an independent custodian or administrator
Unleased metal is held by an affiliated series LLC; vaults are unnamed on the main pages; no bar list or vault account a client can check; the inventory monitor is a subsidiary.
Buyers of the miner bonds who have not read the borrower's filings
Bunker Hill's 10-Q and Akobo's releases describe stress that the 12.00% and 19.00% cards do not.
Editorial View
AltStreet Perspective
The compressed version of the review: what matters, what marketing tends to obscure, and how we would frame the platform for a serious allocator.
Verdict
Monetary Metals is a lending business dressed in the language of ownership. The ownership language is the company's account of title, and its disclaimer is more honest than its FAQ about what title is worth once the metal is in a sublessee's safe in Istanbul. The lease yields are modest and consistent with the risk they pay for; the bond coupons are a miner's cost of capital. What the record lacks is the number that would let a client judge either: how much metal has been lost, impaired or delayed, by deal, since 2016. The company says none 'through January 2025' in one answer, and none without a cutoff in others, and has since disclosed a seizure without a size. The borrowers' filings supply the rest of the picture the site omits.
Positioning
Against Vaulted, which holds metal at named vaults under a contract that bars leasing it and pays nothing, Monetary Metals pays 3% to 4% in ounces for taking the metal out of the vault; the two are not substitutes but opposite answers to the same question. Against the credit platforms AltStreet has reviewed, it has no filed statements and a product outside any filing, but it names its counterparties and its disclaimer says what a default means. The advantages are a real yield in metal, no storage fee, named lessees, a candid disclaimer and a public statement on its one disclosed seizure. The unresolved questions are the size of that seizure and who bears it, whether the Akobo bondholders were paid through the borrower's waiver, who borrowed under Bonds I and II, who funded Bunker Hill's last two tranches, what the company's 2024 and 2026 debt notices are, who sits on TJS's board, and what Zein v. Monetary Metals & Company alleges.
The Bottom Line
A yield in ounces for lending your gold to businesses abroad through an affiliate, with one disclosed seizure of unpublished size, two miner borrowers under stress by their own account, and a site that still says zero loss.
Action
Next Steps
If you still want to engage after reading the review, these are the practical next moves that reduce avoidable mistakes.
Read the disclaimer page and the FAQ's lease and withdrawal answers before the account agreement; ask for the Account Agreement and Opt-Out Lease Agreement in advance.
Ask Monetary Metals for the AgaBullion figures: ounces leased, ounces seized, payments since the January 2026 statement, any recovery, insurance claim status and how affected clients' balances are shown.
For each Lease Opportunity Presentation, note the sublessee, its group (DD Holding, Istanbul Gold Refinery), its insurer and guarantor, and whether the company's supplemental policy covers that lease.
Ask how you can verify your own holding: which vault and account hold your unleased metal, in whose name, whether a bar list or third-party count is available, and what your rights are if a lessee fails.
Before any bond, read the borrower's latest 10-Q, 8-Ks or releases (Bunker Hill Silver Corp.'s Q2 2026 10-Q risk factor and its later facility draws; Akobo's September 5, 2025 and September 30, 2026 releases) and ask for the bond's offering document, ranking and what happens on borrower default.
Ask what the November 9, 2026 $40 million debt notice is and what secures it, if you are offered the company's own 5.75% bond.
Treat yield in ounces as taxable at receipt per the company's own article and ask a tax adviser how to characterize and value it.
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Deal Intelligence →Appendix
Sources, Disclosures, and Supporting Context
The lower section is structured like a report appendix: relationship context first, adjacent reading second, and evidence last.
Report Appendix
Disclosure
Relationship and compensation context
+
Report Appendix
Disclosure
Relationship and compensation context
Report Appendix
Related Resources
Adjacent platform comparisons, frameworks, and category links
+
Report Appendix
Related Resources
Adjacent platform comparisons, frameworks, and category links
Further Reading
Related Resources
Adjacent frameworks and reviews that help place the platform in a broader allocation or due-diligence context.
Deep Dive Guide
Precious Metals & Bullion Category HubFrameworks
- ->Alternative Assets Due Diligence
- ->Three-Pillar Investment Evaluation Framework
- ->Omnibus vs Segregated Custody (reference)
- ->Qualified Custodian (reference)
- ->Issuer vs Custodian Insolvency (reference)
- ->Bankruptcy Remoteness (reference)
- ->Collection and Counterparty Solvency (reference)
- ->Obligor Concentration (reference)
- ->Lien Priority (reference)
- ->Collateral Currency Risk (reference)
- ->Event of Default (reference)
- ->Recovery Rate (reference)
- ->In-Kind Distributions (reference)
- ->Rule 506 (reference)
- ->Form D Private Placement (reference)
- ->Accredited Investor (reference)
- ->1099-INT vs K-1 (reference)
- ->Entry Yield vs Realized Return (reference)
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- Kickfurther Review
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- CNote Review
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- Figure Markets Review
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Report Appendix
Evidence & Methodology
98 cited passages on file; sources, scope, and how the review was assembled
+
Report Appendix
Evidence & Methodology
98 cited passages on file; sources, scope, and how the review was assembled
Evidence on file
98 supporting passages on file for Monetary Metals and its offerings from 45 source documents, 25 discrepancies flagged. Each passage records the metric it supports, the value read from the document, the page, and the verbatim text where the document has it. Terminal subscribers read the passages; open them in the terminal.
- Cited passages
- 98
- Source documents
- 45
- Analyst verified
- 0
- Discrepancies flagged
- 25
ASReview Evidence
Methodology
The 21 Form D notices of the five Monetary Metals filers read from the XML; Bunker Hill Mining Corp.'s 8-Ks, 10-Qs, 10-K, S-1 exhibits and 424B3 describing the Silver Loan; Streamex Corp.'s 8-K exhibit 10.1, 10-K and 10-Q; 189 pages of monetary-metals.com captured through Firecrawl on November 11, 2026 including the embedded entity FAQ, the newsroom's 81 releases, 23 deal pages and the Gold Fixed Income deck; Wayback captures of the home page, FAQ and deal pages 2019 to 2026; Akobo Minerals' and Bunker Hill's own releases on restructuring; CourtListener, BrokerCheck, IAPD, the CFPB complaint database, EDGAR full-text search and web search over regulator domains; Trustpilot, BBB and the PMBug forum read as dated reports of what people said. AltStreet had no account and did not see the Account Agreement, Opt-Out Lease Agreement, any Lease Opportunity Presentation, bond offering document, statement or the client portal.
Scope
Monetary Metals & Co., Monetary Metals, LLC, Monetary Metals Treasury, LLC and its series, Monetary Metals Bond I, II and III LLCs, Monetary Metals Fund I, LLLP, TJS USA Inc.; the lease and bond programs; Bunker Hill Mining, Streamex and Akobo Minerals as counterparties; Ashton Stewart & Co. as placement agent. Not obtained: any Monetary Metals financial statement, audit opinion or SOC 2 report; the lease agreements; the bond offering documents; the AgaBullion lease size and seizure quantity; the Zein pleadings; the vault agreements; Akobo's loan documents.
Key Findings
- *Disclaimer: 'Agent and Lessee are affiliated parties. Agent receives compensation from Lessee.'; 'some or all of your leased metal may not be returned to you.'
- *Company statement, January 26, 2026: 'some of the gold leased to AgaBullion was seized by the Turkish authorities.'
- *Entity FAQ, live November 11, 2026: 'zero defaults and zero loss of metal'; 'zero late payments'.
- *Streamex 10-Q (June 30, 2026): 'The counterparty does not guarantee payment, and the Company is ultimately dependent on collection from a small number of underlying lessees'.
- *Bunker Hill 8-K (March 31, 2025): rate cut 'from 15% to 13.5%'; 'The interest rate and maturity date of the underlying Monetary Metals bond with investors remain unchanged.'
- *Bunker Hill 10-Q (June 30, 2026): 'in compliance with all such covenants as of June 30, 2026'; 'Ability to restructure or refinance the Silver Loan ... a material risk to the Company'.
- *Akobo release (September 5, 2025): 'The gold loan can increase to a maximum of 10,490.1268 troy ounces before going into default'.
- *Form D, November 9, 2026: $40,000,000 offered; $0 sold; 90 investors; first sale October 26, 2026.
Primary Source Pages
Comparable Platforms
- Vaulted
Allocated metal at named vaults, contract bars leasing, published bar counts, no yield.
- Paxos
Allocated gold at a national trust bank with monthly attestations.
- Kickfurther
Single-obligor inventory credit with no published loss record and counterparty filings as the second source.
- CNote
A fixed coupon on an issuer's balance sheet with filed statements and a stated charge-off record.
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
High-intent search questions answered directly, without making users hunt through the full review.
Is Monetary Metals legit?
Monetary Metals & Co. is a real Delaware corporation in Scottsdale, Arizona, operating since 2012 with a lease program since 2016; it has filed 21 Form D notices across five entities, its three Bond LLC notices name Ashton Stewart & Co., a FINRA member with no disclosures, as placement agent, and AltStreet located no SEC, FINRA, Arizona or other state regulatory action, CFPB complaint or BBB complaint naming Monetary Metals in the sources searched (November 11, 2026), with the limitation that the SEC's enforcement pages returned unfiltered results to a scripted search and the Arizona Corporation Commission eDocket and bbb.org were not queried directly. It is not registered with the SEC or FINRA itself; it says its leases are not securities. The record also holds a seizure of leased gold in Turkey in January 2026 with no published quantity, a bond borrower (Akobo) restructured twice with an interest waiver while two FAQ answers with no cutoff date say 'zero late payments', and an open federal lawsuit with a counterclaim (Zein v. Monetary Metals & Company, D. Ariz.) whose pleadings AltStreet has not read. Legit is not the same as low risk: the product is lending your metal.
Is Monetary Metals safe? Is it FDIC insured?
No. Nothing at Monetary Metals is a bank deposit, and no FDIC or SIPC insurance applies to metal, leases or bonds (Ashton Stewart's SIPC membership covers that broker's customer accounts, not a Bond LLC's debt). The company's own disclaimer says 'Be aware that leasing your metal may involve risk of loss' and 'some or all of your leased metal may not be returned to you'. The protections it describes are the lessee's insurance with Monetary Metals as loss payee, a company policy covering 'some, but not all' leases, corporate and sometimes personal guarantees and UCC filings; no policy, insurer or limit is published. Unleased metal is held by an affiliated series LLC at vaults the main pages do not name, in an allocated pool the company says is kept apart from its corporate assets; no bar list or vault account is published that a client could use to verify their own holding. The one disclosed seizure, at AgaBullion, has no published size, recovery or insurance outcome.
What yield does Monetary Metals pay, and in what?
In ounces of the metal you lease, monthly or quarterly. The home page shows '3.93%' as the weighted average on active leases and '5.89%' across leases and bonds, as captured on November 11, 2026; live lease cards show 3.00% to 4.00% net to clients, and the two live bonds show 12.00% (Bunker Hill, silver) and 19.00% (Akobo, gold) for accredited investors. The same home page showed 3.12% in January 2025, 3.27% in July 2025 and 3.32% in October 2025 (Wayback). These are the company's advertised rates by date; the ounces actually paid on each deal are not published, and the rate a lessee or borrower pays is a third number (Bunker Hill 15% then 13.5%; Akobo's restated loan '22% per annum' per the borrower). Your dollar result depends on the metal price when the ounces arrive and when you sell.
Is a Monetary Metals gold lease a security?
The company says no: 'gold leases are NOT securities' and they 'are structured as true leases of personal property under law' (entity FAQ). It files nothing for them, is not registered with the SEC or FINRA, and offers them to non-accredited investors. The bonds are different: Rule 506 debt securities of Monetary Metals Bond I, II and III LLCs and of the company, for accredited investors only; the three Bond LLC notices name a FINRA member as placement agent and the company's own notices name none. AltStreet does not decide the legal question; the practical consequence is that for leases there is no filing to read, and the lease documents, lessee financials and loss record exist only behind the client login.
How is yield paid in gold taxed?
The company says it issues 'a completed Form 1099-INT' to US taxpayers and, in its article on the subject, that yields received 'are considered taxable as ordinary income in the year it is received', valued at 'the fair market dollar value on the date of receipt', and 'not deferred until you sell the metal'. The same site calls the program 'tax-efficient' and the entity FAQ says the income 'May be treated as rental income, or deferred if structured as like-kind', noting the IRS 'hasn't issued specific guidance on gold leasing'. Those are the company's statements. Whether ounces received for the use of metal are interest, rent or something else, what basis they carry, and how a later sale of those ounces is taxed (collectibles rates may apply) are questions for a tax adviser.
How do I get my metal back from Monetary Metals?
Metal that is not in a lease or bond can be withdrawn 'by completing a one-page form': sold to the company at the 0.40% to 0.75% spread, shipped to you as bullion (the company 'does not sell metal for direct delivery' but ships redeemed metal), or transferred to another storage account; no time limit is published, and dated forum and review reports describe two to three weeks for delivery. Metal in a lease 'must wait for the lease to mature', typically 12 months, and leases roll over automatically unless you opt out within five business days of the rollover notice. There is no secondary market for leases or bonds. Metal leased to AgaBullion has, per the company's January 2026 statement and a reader's October 2026 report, been out of reach since the seizure.
What happened with AgaBullion in Turkey?
AgaBullion Kiymetli Madenler A.S., an Istanbul refiner and a subsidiary of DD Holdings, became a lessee in September 2023 ('the 52nd lease', 5% to clients, 'Over 95% of our clients are participating'). On January 9, 2026 Hurriyet Daily News reported Turkish raids on seven firms including AgaBullion and AgaHolding in a gold smuggling and export-incentive investigation. On January 23, 2026 Monetary Metals notified clients and on January 26 published a statement: 'some of the gold leased to AgaBullion was seized by the Turkish authorities', the rest 'is properly in AgaBullion's accounts', lease fees were 'paid through March' (no year given), the company 'carries supplemental insurance' and would file claims 'when and if appropriate', and further updates would go 'to impacted clients only'. Nothing further has been published; the AgaBullion deal pages return 404; a related lessee in the same group (DD Metals, renamed AgaOne) remains a live 3.50% lease; and FAQ answers embedded on the site with no cutoff date still say 'zero defaults and zero loss of metal'. How much gold was leased, how much was seized, how many clients are affected, whether anything has been recovered or written down and whether insurance has paid are absent from the record.
Who are the lessees and borrowers?
The funded-deals page names them: StoneX Financial Ltd. (silver, UK), Pietro Galliani Brazing S.p.A. (silver, Italy), Tajvi Gold and Diamonds, Jawhara, Kalyan Jewellers and DD Metals/AgaOne Commodities DMCC (gold, Dubai), Kalyan Jewellers US (New Jersey), Auvere (New York), Bunker Hill Mining (silver bond, Idaho) and Akobo Minerals (gold bond, Ethiopia), as captured on November 11, 2026; past deals include Scottsdale Precious Metals, Brite Metals, GoldSilver, Shine Resources, Quantum Metal, L'Orfebre and IGR DMCC. Releases add Bhima Jewels and Kavitha's in the UAE. Legally, though, your lease counterparty is an affiliate of Monetary Metals ('Agent and Lessee are affiliated parties') that subleases to the named business. For the bonds, the Bond LLC is the lender; Bunker Hill (renamed Bunker Hill Silver Corp. in November 2026) is the only borrower that files with the SEC, Akobo discloses through Oslo releases, and the borrowers under Bond I (2020) and Bond II (2022) are not named in any filing.
What is the minimum investment at Monetary Metals?
'The minimum to open an account is 10 ounces of gold, or 1,000 ounces of silver, or the USD equivalent' (FAQ, November 11, 2026), about $30,000 to $50,000 at recent prices per the bands on the company's own landing page; a shipment must also be at least 10 ounces of gold or 1,000 ounces of silver. No accreditation is required for leases. Bonds are for accredited investors, with Form D minimums of $20,000 (Bond I and II), $27,000 to $31,830 (Bond III) and $23,000 and $40,000 (the company's own debt notices). Partners such as OGold offer exposure from 'as little as 0.1 gram of gold', with that partner's own product between you and the lease.
Monetary Metals vs Vaulted, or vs holding bullion yourself?
They answer opposite questions. Vaulted sells allocated gold and silver at named vaults (Royal Canadian Mint, HSBC London) under a contract that says the metal cannot be pledged or leased, charges 1.8% each way and 0.4% a year, publishes Bureau Veritas bar counts and pays no yield; its risk is custodial. Monetary Metals charges no storage fee and a 0.40% to 0.75% spread and pays 3% to 4% a year in ounces on leases, because the metal leaves the vault for a jeweler's or refiner's inventory abroad under an affiliate's lease; its risk is the lessee's credit, foreign law and, as AgaBullion shows, seizure, with no published loss record. Holding bullion yourself has neither a yield nor a counterparty. The question is whether 3% to 4% in ounces is enough for lending the metal to a named business through a company that keeps the spread, holds your unleased metal through an affiliate and has not published the size of its one disclosed seizure.
